Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 7 Taxes
butts
33
Business
12th Grade
10/25/2012

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Revenue
Definition
Money collected by the government through taxes
Term
Progressive taxes
Definition
Taxes that take a larger share of income as the amount of income grows
Term
Proportional taxes
Definition
Taxes for which the rate stays the same regardless of income; also called flat taxes
Term
Regressive taxes
Definition
Taxes that take a smaller share of income as the income grows
Term
Standard deduction
Definition
Stated amount taxpayers may subtract from the adjusted gross income instead of itemizing their deductions
Term
Tax bracket
Definition
Income ranges to which different tax rates apply
Term
Tax evasion
Definition
Willful failure to pay taxes
Term
Itemizing
Definition
The process of listing the allowable deductions on a tax return
Term
Exemption
Definition
An amount taxpayers may subtract from their income for each person who depends on their income to live
Term
Gross income
Definition
All the taxable income received during the year, including wages, tips, salaries, interest, dividends, alimony, and unemployment compensation
Term
Adjusted gross income
Definition
Gross income minus allowed adjustments
Term
Child support
Definition
Money paid to a former spouse to support dependent children
Term
Alimony
Definition
Money paid to support a former spouse
Term
Deductions
Definition
Expenses the law allows taxpayers to subtract from their adjusted gross income to determine their taxable income
Term
Taxable income
Definition
Income on which you will pay tax
Term
Audit
Definition
An examination of a tax return by the IRS
Term
Tax credit
Definition
An amount subtracted directly from the tax owed
Term
What is the United State government's largest source of revenue?
Definition
Income tax
Term
List five other taxes providing government revenue besides income taxes.
Definition
social security, unemployment insurance, inheritance/estate, excise
Term
Describe the three basic types of taxes.
Definition
Regressive, Progressive, Proportional

-3
Term
List three services provided by the IRS.
Definition
finding information and forms, printing pamphlets to aid taxpayers, furnishes tax information to schools and colleges
Term
What is the purpose of the IRS?
Definition
To collect taxes
Term
List at least five services the government provides for all citizens from taxes collected.
Definition
roads, healthcare, social services, education, welfare
Term
Who has the ability to levy taxes on the citizens of the United States?
Definition
Congress
Term
What is meant by a tax system based on voluntary compliance?
Definition
Citizens are expected to pay taxes on their own will.
Term
What can happen to you if you deliberately do not file your tax return and pay taxes due?
Definition
You can be fined heavily and/or incarcerated.
Term
List five types of income that are taxable.
Definition
Wages, tips, salaries, alimony, child support
Term
How is child support different from alimony in terms of taxation?
Definition
Alimony is income and child support is not taxable for the receiver or sender

-2
Term
Explain the standard deduction and when you should itemize.
Definition
a stated amount that one may subtract from adjusted gross income instead of itemizing deductions; when you expect the amount to be exceded

-1
Term
When must you file your federal income tax return? Why?
Definition
April 15th; Any later date will be fined and interested
Term
Under what circumstances would you file the long Form 1040 tax return?
Definition
If you earn more than $50,000 annually or if you have several exemptions

-1
Term
Why should you file your tax return early when you expect a refund?
Definition
You will get your refund sooner

-1
Term
What should you do if you discover an error after you have filed your tax return?
Definition
Notify the IRS of the mistake
Supporting users have an ad free experience!