Term 
        
        | Foreign direct Investment |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Purchase of physical assets or a significant amount of the ownership (stock) of a company in another country to gain a measure of management control |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | investment that does not involve obtaining a degree of control in a company |  
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        Term 
        
        | International product life cycle |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Theory stating that a company begins by exporting its product and then later undertakes foreign direct investment as the product moves through life cycle |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | Theory stating that when an imperfection in the market imperfection in the market makes a transaction less efficient than it could be, a company will undertake foreign direct investment to internalize the transaction and thereby remove the imperfection |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | Theory stating that firms undertake foreign direct investment when the features of a particular location combine with ownership and internalization advantages to make a location appealing for investment |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | Extension of a company activities into stages of production that provide a firm's inputs (backward integration) or that absorb its output ((forward integration)) |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | System of production in which each of a product's components is produced where the cost of producing that component is lowest |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | National accounting system that recorders all receipts coming into the nation and all payment s to entries in other countries |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | National account that records transaction involving the export and importing of goods and services, income receipts on assets abroad, and income payments on foreign assets inside the country |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | When a country exports more goods and services and receives more income from abroad than it imports and pays abroad |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | When a country imports more goods and services and pays more abroad than its exports and receives from abroad |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | National account that records transactions involving the purchase and sale of assets |  
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