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Chapter 7 Key Terms
Chapter 7 Key Terms for Exam 2
12
International Studies
Undergraduate 2
02/28/2015

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Term
Foreign direct Investment
Definition
Purchase of physical assets or a significant amount of the ownership (stock) of a company in another country to gain a measure of management control
Term
Portfolio investment
Definition
investment that does not involve obtaining a degree of control in a company
Term
International product life cycle
Definition
Theory stating that a company begins by exporting its product and then later undertakes foreign direct investment as the product moves through life cycle
Term
Market imperfections
Definition
Theory stating that when an imperfection in the market imperfection in the market makes a transaction less efficient than it could be, a company will undertake foreign direct investment to internalize the transaction and thereby remove the imperfection
Term
Eclectic Theory
Definition
Theory stating that firms undertake foreign direct investment when the features of a particular location combine with ownership and internalization advantages to make a location appealing for investment
Term
Vertical integration
Definition
Extension of a company activities into stages of production that provide a firm's inputs (backward integration) or that absorb its output ((forward integration))
Term
Rationalized production
Definition
System of production in which each of a product's components is produced where the cost of producing that component is lowest
Term
Balance payment
Definition
National accounting system that recorders all receipts coming into the nation and all payment s to entries in other countries
Term
Current account
Definition
National account that records transaction involving the export and importing of goods and services, income receipts on assets abroad, and income payments on foreign assets inside the country
Term
Current account surplus
Definition
When a country exports more goods and services and receives more income from abroad than it imports and pays abroad
Term
Current account deficit
Definition
When a country imports more goods and services and pays more abroad than its exports and receives from abroad
Term
Capital account
Definition
National account that records transactions involving the purchase and sale of assets
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