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Chapter 7 Activity Based Costing
11/11/17
27
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
11/11/2017

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Term
Activity Rates
Definition
Total cost of each activity divided by the total activity
Term
example of a Transaction Driver
Definition
number of bills sent out to a customer
Term
example of duration driver
Definition
time spent preparing invoices
Term
Activity Rates Formula:
Definition
= activity cost / total activity
Term
Transaction Drivers
Definition
simple counts of the number of times an activity occurs
Term
Unit-level Avtivity
Definition
performed each time a unit is produced
Term
Batch-level Activity
Definition
performed each time a batch is handled or processed regardless of how many units are in the batch.
Term
Product-level Activity
Definition
relate to specific products and typically must be carried out regardless of how many batches are run or units of product sold
Term
Customer-level Activities
Definition
relate to specific customers
Term
Organizational-sustaining Activities
Definition
carried out regardless of customer, product, batches, or units.
Term
1st step to implementing ABC
Definition
identify the activities that will form the foundation for the system
Term
Traditional Costing with High-volume products
Definition
usually get overcosted
Term
Traditional Costing with Low-volume products
Definition
usually get undercosted
Term
1st step for implementing ABC
Definition
Define activities, activity cost pools, and activity measures.
Term
2nd step for implementing ABC
Definition
-Uses activity rates to apply overhead
-Assigns overhead costs to activity cost pools.
Term
3rd step for implementing ABC
Definition
Calculate activity rates
Term
4th step for implementing ABC
Definition
Assign overhead costs to cost objects
Term
5th step for implementing ABC
Definition
Prepare management reports
Term
the greater number of activities in an ABC system
Definition
the more costly it is for the company to develop and more accurate costs will be
Term
Activity-based Management
Definition
how to use info from ABC to improve profitability by managing products, customers and resources
Term
to reconcile ABC product margin to net income
Definition
subtract overhead costs not assigned to products
Term
first-stage Allocation
Definition
process by which overhead costs are assigned to activity cost pools in an ABC system
Term
most common reports prepared using ABC data
Definition
are the product and customer profitability reports
Term
1/4 steps in ABC system
Definition
Form cost pools
Term
2/4 steps in ABC system
Definition
choose the best cost driver for each pool
Term
3/4 steps in ABC system
Definition
compute activity rates
Term
4/4 steps in ABC system
Definition
allocate overhead costs among cost objects
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