Term
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Definition
| connective tissue in which the matrix is hardened by decomposition of calcium phosphate and other materials. |
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Term
| What are the types of bones? |
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Definition
| long, short ,flat , irregular. |
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Term
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Definition
| humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, & fibula |
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Term
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Definition
| carpal(wrist), tarsal(ankle) |
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Term
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Definition
| Sternum, scapula, & cranial bones |
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Term
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Definition
| Protection of soft organs, muscle attachment |
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Term
| Examples of Irregular bones |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the bone markings? |
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Definition
| projections, depressions, & openings |
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Term
| What are projections & what is their function? |
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Definition
| trochanters, heads and spines. Allow muscle attachment |
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Term
| Examples of depressions & openings & function. |
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Definition
| fossae, sinuses, foramina, grooves. They are passage ways for blood vessels & nerves |
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Term
| Main parts of a long bone. |
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Definition
| epiphysis(end), diaphysis(shaft), Membranes, & endosteum |
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Term
| What is the function of the diaphysis(shaft)? |
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Definition
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Term
| Function of the epiphysis(end) |
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Definition
| provides for attachment of tendons& ligaments |
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Term
| components of the epihysis(end) |
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Definition
| articular cartilage & epiphyseal plate |
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Term
| Diaphysis (shaft) contains? |
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Definition
| Medullary cavity, yellow marrow & red marrow. |
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Term
| What are the membranes in the bone? |
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Definition
| periosteum, fibrous layer, osteogenic layer & perforating sharpey's fibers |
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Term
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Definition
| Strong bony sandwich that protects the bone |
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Term
| What cells are found in the bone? |
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Definition
| Osteogenic, osteoblasts, osteoclasts &osteocytes |
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Term
| What are osteogenic cells? |
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Definition
| Stem cells that develop frm embryonic mesenchymal cells & then give rise to other cells types |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Former osteoblasts that have become trapped in the matrix they deposited |
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Term
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Definition
| bone dissolving cells found on the bone surface |
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Term
| Where is red Marrow found? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is yellow marrow and where is it found? |
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Definition
| It is fat & is found in the diaphysis |
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