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chapter 7
vocab
11
Chemistry
10th Grade
01/03/2019

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Term
valence electrons
Definition
are the electrons in the highest occupied energy level of an elements atom
Term
electron dot structures
Definition
are diagrams that show valence electrons in the atoms of an element as dots
Term
octet rule
Definition
states that in forming compounds, atoms tend to achieve the electron configuration of a noble gas
Term
halide ions
Definition
the ions produced when atoms of chlorine and other halogens gain electrons
Term
ionic compounds
Definition
is a compound composed of cations and anions
Term
ionic bonds
Definition
the electrostatic forces that hold ions together in ionic compounds
Term
chemical formula
Definition
shows the numbers of atoms of each element in the smallest representative unit of a substance
Term
formula unit
Definition
is the lowest whole number ratio in an iconic compound
Term
coordination number
Definition
of an ion is the number of ions of opposite charger that surround the ion in a crystal
Term
metallic bonds
Definition
are the forces of attraction between the free floating valence electrons and the positively charged metal ions
Term
alloys
Definition
are mixtures of two or more elements at least one of which is a metal
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