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| plant's use the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars. |
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| organism such as a plant that makes its own food. |
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| organisms that cannot make their own food, such as animals. |
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| both producers and consumers release the energy in food through the process. |
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| energy of motion such as when you climb to the top of a water slide. |
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| energy that is stored due to an object's position or arrangement. |
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| type of kinetic energy that molecules have as they move randomly. |
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| organic compounds that make up food have a form of potential energy. |
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| amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree celsius. |
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| what are the three maintypes of work that cells perform |
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Definition
| mechanical, transport, and chemical. |
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| process that requires oxygen for cellular respiration. |
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| electrons carriers pass the electrons to other carriers in a seris of transfers. |
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| chemical processes in a cell make up the cell |
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| first stage, occurs in the cytoplasm. each of the two pyruvic molecules is converted to acetyl CoA. |
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| occurs in the matrix of the inner membrane of the mitochondrion. |
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| enzyme that uses the energy to produce up to 34 molecules of ATP from one glucose molecule. |
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| makes ATP entirely from glyxolysis without using oxygen. |
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| an environment without oxygen, yeast cells ferment suagr and other foods. |
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