Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 7
Nuclear Changes
14
Science
10th Grade
11/14/2007

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

radioactivity

Definition

unstable nuclei emit particles or energy

Term
nuclear radiation
Definition
particles or energy emitted by unstable nuclei
Term
alpha particle
Definition
positively charged particle emitted during radioactive decay
Term
beta particle
Definition
electron emitted during radioactive decay
Term

gamma ray

Definition
high energy radiation emitted during radioactive decay
Term
neutron emission
Definition
release of high energy neutron during radioactive decay
Term
half-life
Definition
time for half a sample of radioactive nuclei to decay
Term
strong nuclear force
Definition
binds protons and neutrons together in a nucleus
Term
fission
Definition
a nucleus splits into two or more smaller fragments
Term
nuclear chain reaction
Definition
series of fission processes
Term
critical mass
Definition
minimum mass in which a nuclear chain reaction can occur
Term
fusion
Definition

light nuclei combine forming heavier nuclei

Term
background radiation
Definition
arises naturally from cosmic rays
Term
radioactive tracer
Definition
added to a substance for later detection
Supporting users have an ad free experience!