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Chapter 7
Vocabulary
14
Other
9th Grade
04/08/2010

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Term
nutrition
Definition
the science or study of food and the ways in which the body uses food
Term
nutrient
Definition
a substance in food that provides energy or helps form body tissues and that is necessary for life and growth
Term
carbohydrate
Definition
a class of energy-giving nutrients that includes sugars, starches, and fiber
Term
fat
Definition
a class of energy-gving nutrients; also the main form of energy storage in the body
Term
protein
Definition
a class of nutrients that are made up of amino acids, which are needed to build and repair body structures and to regulate processes in the body
Term
vitamin
Definition
a class of nutrients that contain carbon and are needed in small amounts to maintain health and allow growth
Term
mineral
Definition
a class of nutrients that are chemical elements that are needed for certain body processes, such as enzyme activity and bone formation
Term
nutrient deficiency
Definition
the state of not having enough of a nutreint to maintain good health
Term
Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs)
Definition
recommended nutrient intakes that will meet the needs of almost all healthy people
Term
Daily value (DV)
Definition
recommended daily amount of a nutrient; used on food labels to help people see how a food fits into their diet
Term
Food Guide Pyramid
Definition
a tool for choosing a healthy diet by selecting a recommended number of servings from each of five food groups
Term
Dietary Guidelines for Americans
Definition
a set of diet and lifestyle recommendations developed to improve health and reduce nutrition-related disease risk in the U.S. population
Term
nutrient density
Definition
a measure of the nutrients in a food compared with the energy the food provides
Term
vegetarian
Definition
a dietary pattern that includes few or no animal products
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