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Chapter 7
Target Markets: Segmentation and Evaluation
18
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
08/11/2008

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Term
consumer market
Definition
Purchasers and household members who intend to consume or benefit from the purchased products and do not buy products to make profits
Term
business market
Definition
Individuals or groups that purchase a specific kind of product for resale, direct use in producing other products, or use in general daily operations
Term
undifferentiated targeting strategy
Definition
A strategy in which an organization designs a single marketing mix and directs it at the entire market for a particular product
Term
homogenous market
Definition
A market in which a alrge proportion of customers have similar needs for a product
Term
hetergeneous markets
Definition
Markets made up of individuals or organizations with diverse needs for products in a specific product class
Term
market segmentation
Definition
The process of dividing a total market into groups with relatively similar product needs to design a marketing mix that matches those needs
Term
market segment
Definition
Individuals, groups, or organizations with one or more similar characteristics that cause them to have similar product needs
Term
concentrated targeting strategy
Definition
A strategy in which an organization targets a single market segment using one marketing mix
Term
differentiated targeting strategy
Definition
A strategy in which an organization targets two or more segments by developing a marketing mix for each
Term
segmentation variables
Definition
Characteristics of individuals, groups, or organizations used to divide a market into segments
Term
market density
Definition
The number of potential customers within a unit of land area
Term
geodemographic segmentation
Definition
Marketing segmentation that clusters people in zip code areas and smaller neighborhood units based on lifestyle and demographic information
Term
micromarketing
Definition
An approach to market segmentation in which organizations focus precise marketing efforts on very small geographic markets
Term
benefit segmentation
Definition
The division of a market according to benefits that customers want from the product
Term
market potential
Definition
The total amount of a product that customers will purchase within a specified period at a specific level of industrywide marketing activity
Term
company sales potential
Definition
The maximum percentage of market potential that an individual firm can expect to obtain for a specific product
Term
breakdown approach
Definition
Measuring company sales potential based ona general economic forecast for a specific period and the market potential derived from it
Term
buildup approach
Definition
Measuring company sales potential by estimating how much of a product a potential buyer in a specific geographic area will purchase in a given period, multiplying the estimate by the number of potential buyers, and addingthe totals of all the geographic areas considered
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