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Chapter 7
Internal Control
29
Accounting
Graduate
04/29/2012

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Cards

Term
As of Date
Definition
the final date of the reporting period
Term
Assessed level of control risk
Definition
level of control risk used by the auditors in determining the acceptable detection risk for a F/S assertion and the extent of substantive procedures
Term
Audit decicion aid
Definition
checklist, form, or computer program that assists auditors in making audit decisions by ensuring that they consider all relevant information or that aids them in weighting and combining the info to make a decision
Term
Compensating control
Definition
a control that reduces the risk that an existing or potential control weakness will result ina failure to meet a control objective
Term
Complementary controls
Definition
controls that function together to achieve the same control objective
Term
Control Risk
Definition
the possibility that a material misstatement due to error or fraud will not be prevented or detected by a client's internal control
Term
Corrective Control
Definition
a control established to remedy control problems
Term
Deficiency in internal control
Definition
A situation in which the design or operation of a control does not allow mgmt or employeees to prevent or detect misstatements
Term
Detective controls
Definition
controls designed to discover control problems soon after they occur
Term
Fidelity bonds
Definition
a form of insurance for losses attributable to theft or embezzlement by bonded employees
Term
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
Definition
Prohibits bribes. Requires that public companies have system of IC
Term
Further Audit Procedures
Definition
Substantive procedures for all relevant assertions and tests of controls when the auditors' risk assessment includes and expectation that controls are operating effectively
Term
Incompatible Duties
Definition
Assigned duties that place an individual in a position to both perpetrate and conceal errors or fraud in the normal course of job performance
Term
Inherent Risk
Definition
the risk of material misstatement of a F/S assertion assuming there are no related controls
Term
Integrated Audit
Definition
an audit where auditors express an opinion on ICFR and F/S
Term
Internal Auditors
Definition
corporation employees who design and execute audit programs to test the effectiveness and efficiency of all aspect s of internal control
Term
Internal Control Questionnaire
Definition
one of several methods of describing IC in audit working papers
Term
Internal Control
Definition
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the categories of 1) effectiveness and efficiency of operations, 2)reliability of F/R and 3) compliance
Term
Mgmt Letter
Definition
a report to mgmt contaning the auditors recommendations for correcting any deficiencies disclosed by the auditors' consideration of internal control.
Term
Material weakness
Definition
deficiency in ICFR such that there is a reasonable possibility that a Material misstatment of the F/S will not be detected
Term
Planned assessed level of control risk
Definition
the level of control risk the auditors assume in designing further audit procedures
Term
Preventive controls
Definition
controls that deter control problems before they occur
Term
Redundant controls
Definition
duplicate controls that achieve a control objective
Term
Relevant assertions
Definition
Assertions that have a meaningful bearin on whether an account balance, class of transaction, or disclosure is fairly stated
Term
Risk Assessment procedures
Definition
Audit procedures performed to obtain an understanding of the client and its environment, including IC. They include 1)inquiries 2) analytical procedures 3) observation and other procedures
Term
Significant deficiency
Definition
a deficiency in ICFR that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those responsible for oversight of the company's financial reporting
Term
Substantive procedures
Definition
(tests) procedures performed by the auditor to detect material misstatements in account balances, classes of transactions and disclosures
Term
Suitable Criteria
Definition
Stds or benchmarks used to measure and present the subject matter. Must include objectivity, measurability, completeness and relevance
Term
Tests of Controls
Definition
Procedures performed by the auditor to test the operating effectiveness of controls in preventing or detecting material misstatements
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