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Chapter 7
Religion
24
Geography
9th Grade
12/16/2006

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Term
religion
Definition
a system of beliefs and practices that attempt to order life in term that are culturally perceived as priorities
Term
secularism
Definition
the idea that ethical and moral standerds should be formulated and adheard to for life on earth not to accomidate the perscriptions of adiety in promises for a comfortable after life
Term
monotheistic
Definition
beleif in one god
Term
polytheistic
Definition
worship in many gods
Term
animistic
Definition
belief in inanimate objects that have spirits that should revered
Term
traits of a universalizing religion
Definition
1. individual founder
2. message is diffused widley
3. attempt to appeal to all
4. widely distributed followers
5. holidays based on events in founders life
Term
traits of an ethnic religion
Definition
1. meaning to one group
2. unknown orgin
3. highly clustered followers
4. holidays based on local calender
Term
caste system
Definition
locks people into certain social classes
part of hinduism
-priests
-rulers and warriors
-skilled workers
-unskilled workers and servants
-untouchables
Term
mahayana and theravada are branches or what religion?
Definition
buddhism
Term
what are the three main branches of christianity?
Definition
eastern orthodox, roman catholic, protastant
Term
diaspora
Definition
the scattering of jews after the roman destruction of jerusalem
Term
zionism
Definition
idea of creating a homeland for jews
Term
infedel
Definition
unholy person
Term
what are the two branches of judaism?
Definition
Ashkenazim=central Europe
Sephardim=N. Africa and Iberian peninsula
Term
exclave
Definition
bounded piece of territory that is part of a partial state but lies seporate from it by the territory of another state
Term
how old is hinduism?
Definition
4,000 years
Term
what is the fundimental doctrin in hinduism?
Definition
karma
Term
vetas
Definition
holy text of hinduism
Term
which animal is sacred to the hindu people?
Definition
cows/cattle
Term
where is the hearth of hinduism?
Definition
pakistan aka indus river valley
Term
holy river to the hindus?
Definition
ganges river in india
Term
what does the swastica symbolize to the hindu people?
Definition
peace
Term
what religion did buddhism splinter from?
Definition
hinduism
Term
what was buddhas real name?
Definition
prince sidhartha
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