Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 7 Vocab
chapter 7 macro econ vocab
22
Economics
Undergraduate 1
10/04/2011

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
 National Income Accounting
Definition
The techique used to measure the overall production of the economy and other related variables for the nation as a whole.
Term
Gross Domestic Product(GDP)
Definition
The total market value of all final goods and services produced annually within the boudaries of the United States, whether by U.S. or foreign-supplied resources.
Term
Intermediate Goods
Definition
Products that are purchased for resale or further processing or manufacturing.
Term
Final Goods and Services
Definition
Goods and services that have been purchased for final use and not for resale or further processing or manufacturing.
Term
Multiple Counting
Definition
Wrongly including the value of intermediate goods in the gross domestic product; counting the same good or service more than once.
Term
Value Added
Definition
The value of the product sold by a firm less the value of the products (materials) purchased and used by the firm to produce the product.
Term
Expenditures Approach
Definition
The method that ads all expenditures made for final goods and services to measure the gross domestic product.
Term
Income Approach
Definition
The method that adds all the income geerated by the production of final goods and services to measure the gross domestic product.
Term
Personal Consumption Expenditures (C)
Definition
The expeditures of households for durable and nondurable consumer goods and services.
Term
Gross Private Domestic Investment (Ig)
Definition
Expenditures for newly produced capital goods (such as machinery, equipment, tools, and buildings) and for additions to inventories.
Term
Net Private Domestic Investment
Definition
Gross private domestic investment less consumptio of fixed capital; the additio to the nation's stock of capital during the year.
Term
Government Purchases (G)
Definition
Expenditures by government for goods and services that government consumes in providing public goods and for public (all social) capital that has a long lifetime; the expeditures of all governments in the economy for those final goods and services.
Term
Net Exports (Xn)
Definition
Exports minus imports.
Term
National Income
Definition
Total income earned by resource suppliers for their contributions to gross domestic product; equal to the gross domestic product minus nonincome charges, minus net foreign factor income.
Term
Indirect Business Taxes
Definition
Such taxes as sales, excise, and business property taxes, license fees, and tariffs that firms treat as costs of producing a product and pass on (in whole or in part) to buyers by charging higher prices.
Term
Consumption of Fixed Capital
Definition
A estimate of the amout of capital worn out or used up (consumed) in producing the gross domestic product; also called depreciation.
Term
Net Domestic Product (NDP)
Definition
Gross domestic product less than part of the year's output that is needed to replace the capital goods worn out in producing the output; the nation's total output available for cosumption or additions to the capital stock.
Term
Personal Income (PI)
Definition
The earned and unearned income available to resource suppliers and others before the payment of personal taxes.
Term
Disposable Income (DI)
Definition
Personal income less personal taxes; income available for personal consumption expenditures and personal savings.
Term
Nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Definition
The GDP measured in terms of the price level at the time of measurement (unadjusted for inflation).
Term
Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Definition
Gross domestic product adjusted for inflation; gross domestic product in a year divided by the GDP price index for that year, the index expressed as a decimal.
Term
Price Index
Definition
An index number that shows how the weighted-average price of a "market basket" of goods changes over time.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!