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Chapter 7 - Technology
Review for Construction/Architecture Test
25
Education
8th Grade
10/26/2005

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Cards

Term
Adobe
Definition
A mixture of clay and straw used as a structural material in the southwestern United States
Term
Batter Boards
Definition
Boards that support the lines set up to locate the building so excavating can begin for the foundation
Term
Beam
Definition
A horizontal structural member, usually used to support floor or roof joists
Term
Closed-Loop System
Definition
a system that includes a feedback device to provide control
Term
Communication System
Definition
a means of transmitting and/or receiving information between two points
Term
Floor Plan
Definition
a dreawing tht shows the arrangement of rooms in a building
Term
Footing
Definition
the lowest portion of a building's foundation. The foundation wall rests on top of the footing.
Term
Foundation
Definition
the footing and foundation wall that support a building and spread its load over a large ground area.
Term
Heating system:
Definition
the furnace and associated ducts or pipes used to distribute heated air or water to the different rooms of a home.
Term
Insulation
Definition
material used in the walls and ceiling of a building to help control heat loss and heat gain
Term
Joist
Definition
horizontal member of a house framework that supports the floor
Term
Landscaping
Definition
designing the exterior space that surrounds a home.
Term
Modular construction
Definition
a building system that involves basic room units of different sizes and shapes that can be combined on site.
Term
Open-loop System
Definition
a system that is not controlled through use of a feedback device
Term
Plumbing System
Definition
the means used to bring in clean water and dispose of waste water in a home
Term
Post and Lintel
Definition
the simplest form of a framed structure, with horizontal framing members (beams) supported by vertical members (posts)
Term
Prefabrication
Definition
A system of building in which components (such as wall framing or roof trusses) are built in a factory, rather than on the job site.
Term
Site
Definition
The land on which a building is to be built
Term
Subfloor
Definition
a covering over joists that supports other floor coverings
Term
System
Definition
a series of parts or objects connected together for a particular purpose
Term
Wall stud
Definition
a vertical framing member to which gypsum board, paneling, or other wall coverings are attached
Term
Electrical System
Definition
the circuits that carry electricity in a product or for light, heat, and appliances throughout the home
Term
What are the 4 types of single family home?
Definition
Bungalow, one and 1/2 story, split-level and 2 story
Term
What are the 5 major structural elements in a home in the order they are built
Definition
foundation, floor, walls, ceiling and roof
Term
Rooms in a home are grouped according to function. What are the three functions
Definition
Sleeping, living, and working
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