Term
| What are metabolic diseases? |
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Definition
| diseases characterized by lack of normal bone formation or excess loss of bone tissue |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Who does osteoporosis affect and why? |
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Definition
| women going into menopause because of the estrogen |
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Term
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Definition
| less bone density (type of osteoporosis) |
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Term
| What is osteitis deformans (Paget)? |
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Definition
| when the bone becomes so inflammed, it startes to sell and look like its coming out of the skin |
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Term
| What is osteomalacia and who does it occur in? |
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Definition
| softening of bone due to a lack of vitamin D; occurs in adults |
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Term
| What is rickets and who does it occur in? |
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Definition
| softening of bone due to a lack of vitamin D; occurs in children |
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Term
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Definition
| cancer of the red bone marrow |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What does -oma stand for? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| won't spread; localized; non-cancerous |
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Term
| What does malignant mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is osteomyelitis and where is it found? |
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Definition
| inflammation of the bone caused by pyogenic bacteria; found in the red marrow |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three curvatures of the spine? |
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Definition
| kyphosis, lordosis and scoliosis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| failure of the maxilla and palatine to fuse |
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Term
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Definition
| when theres no arch on your foot |
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Term
| What is a closed fracture? |
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Definition
| break under the skin (bone doesnt come through the skin) |
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Term
| What is an open fracture? |
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Definition
| when bone breaks through the skin |
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Term
| What is an open fracture AKA? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a greenstick fracture? |
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Definition
| a very small hairline fracture usually found in kids in which the bone bends so much, it fractures itself |
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Term
| What is a greenstick fracture called in adults? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is an impacted fracture? |
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Definition
| when 2 bones impact into each other (ex: humerous into the scapula) |
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Term
| What is a comminuted fracture? |
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Definition
| when the bone shatters (ex: dog bites, car accident, gun shooting) |
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Term
| What is a spiral fracture? |
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Definition
| happens usually in abused people |
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Term
| What is a transverse fracture? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a transverse fracture? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is a transverse fracture? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is an oblique fracture? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name 6 things synovial joints contain/are. |
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Definition
freely moveable joints
ligaments
joint capsules
articular cartilage
meniscus
bursae
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Term
| What is a joint capsule and what does it contain? |
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Definition
| an opening inside bone; bursae and fat |
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Term
| What is articular cartilage and where is it located? |
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Definition
| on ends of all bones that have a joint |
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Term
| What is the meniscus and what is it made of? |
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Definition
| two pads in the knee; fibrocartilage |
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Term
| What is a bursae and what is its function? |
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Definition
| sac with synovial fluid; to cushion bones |
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Term
| What are synovial joints aka? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are fibrous joints aka? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are cartilaginous joints aka? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does diarothrosis mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does synarthrosis mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| What does amphiarthrosis mean? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 6 types of diarothrosis joints? |
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Definition
gliding
hinge
pivot
condyloid
saddle
ball and socket |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| elbow, knee, fingers, toes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Ex of ball and socket joint? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is flexion/extension? |
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Definition
| making angle smaller/bigger |
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Term
| What is adduction/abduction? |
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Definition
| coming back towards body/away from body |
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Term
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Definition
using flexion, rotation and abduction
aka baseball throw |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is supination/pronation? |
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Definition
face up/face down
only occurs in arm |
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Term
| What is inversion/eversion? |
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Definition
| soles facing in/facing out |
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Term
| What is dorsiflexion/plantar flexion? |
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Definition
| toes pointing up (flexing up)/toes pointing down (flexing down) |
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Term
| What are the 2 mechanical disorders? |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| a luxation (where bone come completely out) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What is a herniated disc? |
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Definition
| when vertebrae slip out of line |
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Term
| What are the 4 types of arthritis? |
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Definition
osteoarthritis
rheumatoid arthritis
septic arthritis
gout |
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Term
| What is gout and what causes it? |
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Definition
| arthritis of the big toe; eating too much lean/red meat |
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