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Chapter 7-8
AP Government
48
Other
12th Grade
10/26/2007

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is public opinion?
Definition

chp 7

How people think or feel about particular things. 

Term
What is a poll?
Definition

chp 7

A survey of public opinion. 

Term
What are some keys to a good poll?
Definition

chp 7

Comprehensible questions

Wording questions fairly

 and others 

Term

what is a random samply  ?

 

chp 7 

Definition
Method of selecting from a population in which each person has an equal probability of being selected.
Term
What is a sampling error?
Definition

chp 7

The differences between the results of random samples taken at the same time. 

Term
What are exit polls?
Definition

chp 7

Polls based on interviews conducted on Election Day with randomly selected voters. 

Term
Opinion saliency
Definition

caring more on some issues then others.

 

chp 7 

Term
Opinion stability
Definition

chp 7

Opions are pretty steady while others tend to be more volatile. 

Term
Opinion policy congruence
Definition

On some issues government seems largely in sync while on other issues it seems significantly out of sync with majority public opinion.

 

chp 7 

Term
Political Socialization
Definition

chp 7

Process by which background traits influence one's political views. 

Term
Elite
Definition

cp 7

People who have a disproportionate amount of some valued resource.  The government attends more to elite views than to popular views on most matters. 

Term

Has party identification increased or decreased since the 1950's

Definition

chp 7

 

Decreased 

Term
What are "red-diapered babies"?
Definition
The children of radicals who are themselves radicals.
Term
What is the gender gap
Definition

chp 7

Difference in political views between men and women.  Most men are Republicans 

Term
Are cleavages inpublic opinion by class?     
Definition
no chp 7 they are by a variety of things.
Term
What are some forms of political socialization?
Definition

chp 7

Family

Religion

Gender gap

Schooling and Information

Social class

Race and Ethnicity

REgion-south is less democratic that before 

Term

Political ideology

Definition
-a more or less consistent set of beliefs about what policie ghovernment ought to pursue.

 

chp 7

Term
What are the three catagories one can be liberal and cosercative on?
Definition

chp 7

Economy

Civil rights

Conduct 

Term

Define Pure liberals

Pure conservatives

Liberatarians

Populists 

Definition

More likely than the average citizen to be young college educated, and non-religious

 Older, higher incomes, white, live in midwest

C=economics L=social young, college educated, white, higher incomes, no religion, live in west

L=economics C=social older, poorly educated, low-income, religious females from the South or Midwest

 

chp 7 Important!!!! 

Term
Political Elites
Definition

chp 7

Persons with a disproportionate share of political power-sometimes called nomenklatura

 

information and peers influence them

Constistency in Congress 

Term
What do Elites do?
Definition

Raise nd frame political issues

 

chp 7 

Term
Has opinion policy congruence been declining or inclining?
Definition

declining

 

chp7  

Term
norm  
Definition

a standard or right or proper conduct

 

chp7 

Term
Do elites define economics or foreign affairs?
Definition

foreign affairs since people themselves can tell about economics

 

chp 7 

Term

Voting Age

Chp 8 

Definition
Citizens who are elgible to vote after reaching the minimum age requirement
Term

Registered voters

 

chp 8 

Definition
People who are registered to vote
Term

15th Amendment

chp 8 

Definition
1870 Not deny the vote on account of race
Term

Literacy Test

Poll Tax

chp8 

Definition

A requirement that citizens pass a literacy test in order to register to vote

A requirement that citizens pay a tax in order to register to vote. 

Term

Granfather clause

chp 8 

Definition
A clause in registration laws allowing people who do not meet registration requirements to vote if they or their ancestors had voted before 1867
Term

White Primary

chp 8 

Definition
The practice of keeping blacks from voting in the southern states' primaries through arbitrary use of registration.
Term

Voting Rights Act of 1965

chp 8 

Definition
Suspended literacy tests and authorized the appointment of federal examiners.
Term

19th Amendment

Chp 8 

Definition
1920 gave woman the right to vote
Term

Voting Rights Act of 1970

chp 8 

Definition
Gave 18 year olds the right to vote in federal elections.
Term

26th Amendment

chp 8 

Definition
1971 gave 18 year olds the right to vote in both states and federal government
Term
What is the average voter turnout in the US?
Definition
50-60% of the population
Term

Australian Ballot

chp 8 

Definition
A government printed ballot of uniform dimensions to be cast in secret that many states adopted aroound 1890 to reduce voting fraud associated with party printed ballots cast in public.
Term
Sydney Verba nad Norman Nie studies
Definition

Asked the people if they vote.  72% siad yes when only 56% actually did.

 More people take part in non-political activities

They also came up with 6 ways people participate politically 

Term
How much of the population is completely inactive politically?
Definition
1/5 and mostly african americans
Term
Activists
Definition
People who tend to participate in all forms of politics = 1/9 of the population
Term
Voting Specialists
Definition
Only vote-older low-income and low-education
Term
Campaigners
Definition
Vote and get involved, have an interest in conflicts passions and clear party lines.
Term
Communalists
Definition
do not like conflict or tension and thus participate more in community activities and contact local officials abou their problems.
Term
Parochial participants
Definition
do not vote and stay out of campaigns but may contact local officials about specific personal problems
Term
Do men and woman vote abouit the same rate?
Definition
Yes but Whites vote a little more than blacks but this is mostly due to the fatc that blacks are generally lower income and less educated
Term
Is there a correlation between distrust and votes?
Definition
No!
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