Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 7 & 8
TOH Practice Questions
110
Health Care
Professional
04/10/2011

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What does an oscilloscope test?
Definition
Voltage Wave Form
Term
Tested with Dosimeter/Same intensity each time set of technical factors are set
Definition
Reproducubility
Term
What is the variance of reproducibility?
Definition
5%
Term
How often is reproducibility tested?
Definition
Annually
Term
How often should beam restriction be tested?
Definition
semi-annually
Term
Variance of reciprocity
Definition
10%
Term
Used to test focal spot
Definition
pin hole device
Term
How often do you check filtration?
Definition
annually
Term
formula for 3 phase or high-frequency kilowatts
Definition
(kvP x mA)/1000
Term

How often to check overload protector (heat units)?

 

Definition
semi-annually
Term
Common testing tool for general radiographic equipment
Definition
Digital Meter
Term
Variance for manual collimator on radiographic unit
Definition
2% of SID
Term
How often do you check timers?
Definition
Annually
Term
Variance for Ma and time linearity
Definition
+/- 10%
Term
What is the largest component of the xray unit?
Definition
generator
Term
Variance of image receptor alignment?
Definition
3% of SID
Term
What is focal spo enlargement over time?
Definition
blooming
Term
How often should focal spot be tested?
Definition
annually
Term
How often do you check bucky alignement?
Definition
annually
Term
At what % will you get a warning for maximum heat units?
Definition
75%
Term
How often do you check SID accuracy?
Definition
annually
Term
How often do you test fluoro equipment?
Definition
semi-annually
Term
Variance for manual collimators in fluoro?
Definition
3% of SID
Term
How often should aprons and gloves be tested?
Definition
semi-annually
Term
What is reproducibility?
Definition
same mR when exposure remains constant
Term
Variance of reproducibility
Definition
5%
Term

Do you test focal spot in fluoro?

True/False

Definition
True
Term
What is linearity?
Definition
Double mA = Double intensity
Term
Lead equivalency for buck slot cover
Definition
.25mm
Term
When does the heat sensor alarm for fluoro?
Definition
75% of maximum heat load
Term
Maximum exposure rate for fluoro units with ABS
Definition
10R/minute
Term
What does ABS stand for?
Definition
Automatic Brightness Stabilization
Term
Maximum exposure for fluoro without ABS
Definition
5R/min
Term
How is the television camera and output phosphor linked?
Definition
fiber optic coupling and lens coupling
Term
What time will the fluoro timer alarm?
Definition
5 minutes
Term
Whats the preferred generator for fluoroscopy?
Definition
3 phase or High Frequency
Term

The size of the output phoshpor can vary?

True/False

 

Definition
False
Term
What is the test tool for high contrast resolution?
Definition
Copper mesh patterns
Term

An 8" input phosphor size incresaes patient dose as compared to a 12"?

True/False

Definition
True
Term
How many rectifiers do single phase, full wave rectified generators use?
Definition
4
Term
Standard frequency of AC current in US
Definition
60Hz or 60 cycles per second
Term
Typed of generators
Definition
Single-phase, three-phase, high frequency
Term
Newest type of generators
Definition
high frequency
Term
Is a three-phase generator "in phase" or "out of phase"?
Definition
"out of phase"
Term
Two typed of three-phase generators
Definition
Six-pulse and twelve-pulse
Term
Amount of variation from peak voltage
Definition
Voltage Ripple
Term
Voltage ripple on a single-phase generator
Definition
100%
Term
Voltage ripple for high frequency generator
Definition
1-15%
Term
Voltage ripple for three-phase, six pulse generator?
Definition
13%
Term
Voltage ripple for three-phase, twelve pulse generator
Definition
3.5%
Term
What does AEC stand for?
Definition
Automatic Exposure Controls
Term
Two parts of the AEC
Definition
Sensor/Detector and the comparator
Term
Most common type of detecor in an AEC
Definition
Ion Chamber
Term
What does the AEC control?
Definition
mAs
Term
What is the lead equivalency for gloves?
Definition
.25mmPb
Term
Lead equivalence for the fluoro drape
Definition
.5mmPb
Term
Variance for fluoro collimators/shutters
Definition
3% of SID
Term
What is the maximum leakage for metal housing of tube?
Definition
100mR/hr at 1 meter
Term
Exposure a R.T. is allowed to have per year
Definition
5 rem (50mSv)
Term
Distance visitor should stand away from beam
Definition
8 feet
Term
Inherited filtration for an xray tube
Definition
.5mmPb
Term
Repeat rate for general radiology department
Definition
4-6%
Term
Lead equivalency for eyeglasses
Definition
.35mmPb
Term
3 cardinal rules for radiation protection
Definition
time, distance, shielding
Term
Lead equivalency for a control window in technologist workstation
Definition
1.5mmPb
Term
Gonad shields reduce exposure by what percentage?
Definition
90%
Term
Maximum exposure for pregnant R.T. for entire gestation
Definition
.5rems (5mSv)
Term
Gonad shield should be used when gonads lie within _____ cm of primary beam
Definition
5cm
Term
What is the principle source of radiatino to the population?
Definition
Fluoro
Term
4 parts of the fluoro unit
Definition

X-ray Tube

Generator- 3 phase or high frequency

Image Intensifier

Video Monitoring

Term
Parts of Image Intensifier
Definition

Glass Envelope

Focusing Lens

Input Phosphor

Output Phosphor

Anode

Photocathode

Term

What causes veiling glare or flare?

 

Definition

 

moving the fluoro unit too fast

Term

What is pincushion distortion?

 

Definition
Reflecting image from curved surface -input- to flat surface - output-
Term
What are two types of image intensifier artifacts?
Definition
Pincushion and flare/veiling
Term
Output is ___" in diameter?
Definition
1"
Term
What material composes the input phosphor?
Definition
glass or aluminum covered with cesium iodide
Term
Purpose of the glass envelope that surrounds image intensifier
Definition
creates vacuum
Term
Two methods to link the TV camera to the output phosphor
Definition

Fiber optics- flexible glass fibers (we use this)

Lens Coupling- mirrors and lenses split image

Term
Minimum lead equivalency for a protective drape/curtain
Definition
.25 mmPb
Term
Variance for manual collimator on radiographic unit
Definition
2%
Term
Variance for PBL for radiographic unit
Definition
3%
Term
Variance for collimator on fluoroscopy tower
Definition
3%
Term
Variance for table angle indicator
Definition
2 degrees
Term
General fluoroscopy testing should be done how often:
Definition
semi-annually
Term
What is ABS and what does it do?
Definition

Automatic Brightness Stabilization

automatically stabilizes brightness level with varying patient size

Term
Describe the four fluoro camera systems:
Definition

Orthicon- expensive- intensifier and tv tube in one

Plumbicon- digital fluoro- short lag time

Vidicon- most common video camera in fluoro

Charged Couple Device- pixels to create signal

Term

What mA amount fluoro generally uses:

 

Definition
1-5 mA
Term
Formula for minification gain
Definition

(Input Phosphor)^2

(Output Phospor)^2

Term
Formula for flux gain
Definition

input size

output size

Term
Formula for brightness gain
Definition
Minification x flux
Term
Variance for fluoro KVP variance
Definition
5%
Term
Most tv monitors use ____ _____ ____
Definition
Cathode ray tube
Term
What is the variance for mA linearity?
Definition
10%
Term
What is the variance for reproducibility?
Definition
5%
Term
Source to skin distance on fixed fluoro unit
Definition
15 inches or 38 cm
Term
Source to skin distance for mobilr fluoro units
Definition
12 inches or 30 cm
Term
What is the charge of the focusing lens?
Definition
negative
Term
What type of current do generator use?
Definition
AC
Term
What type of current does our xray tube like?
Definition
DC
Term
What is the max mA for single phase generator?
Definition
300mA
Term
How often do you test reproducibility?
Definition
annually
Term
How often do you test radiatino output and what is its variance?
Definition

annnually

10%

Term
3 types of AEC detectors
Definition

Ion Chamber

Solid State

PhotoDetector

Term
What are the back-up setting for AEC?
Definition

600 mAs

6 seconds

Term
What is the variance for mAs?
Definition
10%
Term
Variance for tomographic unit (section level)
Definition
5mm
Term
Variance for tomographic unit (section thickness)
Definition

5 degrees at arch greater than 30 degrees

2 degrees at arch less than 30 degrees

Term
What color does calcium tungstate glow and what is the conversion factor?
Definition

Blue

4-5%

Term
What is the conversion factor for rare-earth?
Definition
15-25%
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