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Chapter 6: Volcanoes
Volcanic Eruptions
26
Science
6th Grade
01/23/2014

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Term
volcano
Definition
weak spot in crust where magma comes to surface
Term
magma
Definition
molten mixture of rock
Term
Ring of Fire
Definition
belt of volcanoes that rims the Pacific Ocean
Term
lava
Definition
liquid magma that reaches the surface; rock that forms when liquid lava hardens
Term
Ring of Fire
Definition
belt of volcanoes that rims the Pacific Ocean
Term
island arc
Definition
string of islands formed by volcanoes
Term
hot spot
Definition
area where magma in the mantle melts through crust above
Term
magma chamber
Definition
chamber where magma is stored beneath volcano
Term
pipe
Definition
magma moves from chamber to surface
Term
vent
Definition
opening where gas and lava leave the volcano
Term
lava flow
Definition
area covered by lava as it leaves the volcano
Term
crater
Definition
bowl that forms around the vent
Term
pyrocrastic flow
Definition
explosion of ash, cinders, & bombs
Term
dormant
Definition
hasn't exploded in years maybe active in the far future
Term
extinct
Definition
dead/ non active
Term
geyser
Definition
fountain of water and steam that explodes out of the ground
Term
shield volcano
Definition
wide sloping volcano made of layers with quiet eruptions
Term
cinder cone
Definition
steep volcano with explosive eruption of ash,bombs, and cinders
Term
composite volcano
Definition
cone shaped with alternate layers of ash and lava; quiet and explosive eruptions
Term
caldera
Definition
hole formed when magma chamber collapses
Term
dike
Definition
slab of volcanic rock when magma forces itself ACROSS rock layers
Term
sill
Definition
slab of volcanic rock when magma squeezes between rock layers HORIZONTALLY
Term
intrusion
Definition
igneous rock layer formed when magma hardens beneath earth's surface
Term
batholith
Definition
mass of rock formed when magma cools inside crust
Term
basin
Definition
broad bowl-shaped valley formed where crust bends downward
Term
Central Valley
Definition
large basin in California between the Coast Ranges and the Sierra Nevada's
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