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Chapter 6 Vocabulary
Legislative Branch Terms
26
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10th Grade
03/01/2011

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Term
Pocket Veto
Definition
killing a bill by not signing it for 10 days
Term
Censure
Definition
formal disapproval of a Congressman's actions
Term
Seniority System
Definition
system in which the person with the most experience gets a preferred job
Term
Filibuster
Definition
long speech in the Senate to delay the vote on a bill
Term
Lobbyist
Definition
represents an interest group to persuade lawmakers
Term
Writ of habeas corpus
Definition
court order requiring police to bring a suspect to court & explain why they are holding them
Term
Apportionment
Definition
to divide up based on population
Term
Gerrymandering
Definition
dividing up districts in odd shapes based on race or political party to benefit a particular group
Term
Franking Privilege
Definition
Congressmen send job-related mail without paying postage
Term
Pork-Barrel Project
Definition
government project that primarily benefits a Congressmen's home sate or district
Term
Impeach
Definition
to accuse goverment officials of misconduct in office
Term
Veto
Definition
refusal to sign a bill
Term
Bill of Attainder
Definition
law that punishes a person without a trial in court (illegal)
Term
Implied Powers
Definition
powers that Congress has that are not in the Constitution (found in Elastic Clause)
Term
Redistricting
Definition
redrawing district lines according to population
Term
Ex Post Facto
Definition
law that would punish a person for an act that was not a crime at the time it was commited
Term
Casework
Definition
work that a lawmaker does to help constituents with a problem
Term
Elastic Clause
Definition
gives Congress the right to make all laws "necessary and proper" for them to carry out their duties
Term
Joint Resolution
Definition
a resolution passed by both houses of Congress
Term
Standing Vote
Definition
in Congress, when members stand to be counted for a vote on a bill
Term
Special-Interest Group
Definition
a group of people with some common interest who try to influence goverment decisions
Term
Immunity
Definition
legal protection for members of Congress in certain situations
Term
Expressed Powers
Definition
powers that Congress has that are in the Constitution
Term
Voice Vote
Definition
voting method in which those in favor say "yea" and those against say "no"
Term
Roll-Call Vote
Definition
voting method in the Senate in which members voice there votes in turn as their name is called
Term
Cloture
Definition
procedure used in the Senate to limit debate on a bill (end of filibuster)
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