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Chapter 6: Telecommunications and Networks
Principles of Information Systems by Ralph Stair and George Reynolds
14
Other
Undergraduate 3
03/15/2011

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Term
Modem
Definition
devise responsible for modulation: translation of digital signals to analog signals
Term
Demodulation
Definition
translating data from analog to digital
Term
multiplexer
Definition
a device that combines data from multiple data sources into a single output signal that carries multiple channels, thus reducing the number of communications links needed and therefore, lowering telecommunications cost
Term
simplex channel
Definition
can transmit data in only one direction
Term
half-duplex channel
Definition
can transmit data in either direction, but not simultaneously
Term
full-duplex channel
Definition
permits data transmission in both directions at the same time, like two simplex channels in one
Term
Front-end processors
Definition
special-purpose computer that manages communications to and from a computer system serving hundreds or even thousands of users
Term
Private Branch Exchange (pbx)
Definition
a telephone switching exchange that serves a single organization
Term
switch
Definition
a telecommunications device that uses the physical device address in each incoming message on the network to determine to which output port it should forward the message to reach another device on the same network
Term
bridge
Definition
a telecommunications device that connects one LAN to another LAN using the same telecommunications protocol
Term
router
Definition
a telecommunications device that forwards data packets across two or more distinct networks towards their destinations, through a process known as routing
Term
gateway
Definition
a telecommunications device that serves as an entrance to another network
Term
network-managent software
Definition
software that enables a manager on a networked desktop to monitor the use of individual computers and shared hardware (such as printers) scan for viruses, and ensure compliance with software licenses
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