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Chapter 6, section 2
Justice in America
20
Political Studies
9th Grade
03/16/2010

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Term
freedoms protected by the first amendment
Definition
freedom of religion
freedom of speech
freedom of the press
freedom of assembly
freedom to petition
Term
freedom of religion
Definition
free to follow the religion of your choice or no religion at all
establishes the separation of church and state
Term
freedom of speech
Definition
right to speak and write freely and to say what you believe and express opinions
cant tell lies that damage reputations
Term
freedom of the press
Definition
prevent the government from deciding what maybe printed and guarantees that people may criticize the government without fear of arrest
Term
freedom of assembly
Definition
have the right to meet together for a demonstration
Term
freedom to petition
Definition
right to ask government representative to change a law, make a new law, or to solve other problems
Term
amendments that protect against the abuse of power
Definition
2, 3, 4, 5
Term
gun ownership
Definition
rights of citizens to own a gun
Term
housing of soldiers
Definition
government must obtain the owner's consent before housing soldiers in there home during war
Term
unreasonable searches and seizures
Definition
officers cant search a citizen or there home without a valid reason and a search warrant
Term
protecting property rights
Definition
the government may take away your property for a public project but they have to pay you a fair price for property
Term
protections of the accused
Definition
officers must state miranda warning
5, 6, 7, 8
no person can be deprived of life, liberty, or property except by the law of the land
Term
fifth amendment
Definition
nobody may be forced to be a witness against himself
any confessions must be freely given, not forced
Term
right to trial by jury
Definition
right to a speedy, public, and fair trial
may be tried in secret or held in jail until trial
permits jury trials in cases where there are conflicts over property or money
Term
bails, fines, and punishments
Definition
protects accused people from unfair treatment both before and after a trial
bail out of jail (while waiting for trial)
protects from physical punishments
Term
protections of other rights
Definition
citizens rights are not limited to the ones in the constitution
describes which powers congress does and doesnt have and which powers are denied to the states and these go to state government
Term
separation of church and state
Definition
government may not favor any religion or establish an official religion
Term
due process of law
Definition
entitles accused citizens the right to be treated fairly according to rules established by law
Term
eminent domain
Definition
power to take private property for payment for public use, government has this power
Term
double jeopardy
Definition
being placed on trial twice for the same crime, citizens are protected of this
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