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Chapter 6- Religion
Notes taken in Chapter 5 of AP Human Geography
66
Geography
9th Grade
12/04/2011

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Cards

Term
Why is there fighting among the Muslims in Iraq?
Definition
the country is divided among Shiite Muslims and Sunni Muslims
Term
Where is Buddhism most prevalent?
Definition
East Asia
Term
Why might there be differences between two regions that are predominantly the same religion?
Definition
their interpretations of the religion are slightly different
Term
What religion is most prevalent in Saharan africa, the middle east, and southeast asia?
Definition
Islamic
Term
which religion is most prevalent in North america, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Australia?
Definition
Protestant
Term
What religion is most prevalent in Latin America and Western Europe?
Definition
Catholic
Term
What religion is most prevalent in easter europe?
Definition
Orthodox
Term
What are the three largest universalizing religions?
Definition
Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism
Term
Where did Christianity begin?
Definition
Bethlehem
Term
Where did Islam begin?
Definition
Mecca in Arabia
Term
Where did Buddhism begin?
Definition
Present-day Nepal
Term
who was the founder of Islam?
Definition
Muhammad
Term
Who was the founder of Buddhism?
Definition
Siddhartha Gautama
Term
How did Christianity diffuse?
Definition
Power of the Roman Empire and British colonies, relocation diffusion
Term
How did Buddhism diffuse?
Definition
relocation diffusion, hierarchical
Term
What is the afterlife that Buddhists hope to achieve?
Definition
Nirvana
Term
Sacred texts/writings for Christianity?
Definition
Bible, Seven Commandments
Term
Sacred writing for Buddhism?
Definition
Pali Canon
Term
Major beliefs of Buddhism?
Definition
Four Noble Truths, The Eightfold Path
Term
What is a Stupa?
Definition
a shrine where Buddhists worship
Term
What are leaders of Christianity called?
Definition
Popes, Priests, Patriarchy
Term
What are leaders of Islam called?
Definition
Inam, Khatib
Term
What are leaders of Buddhism called?
Definition
Buddha, Sangha
Term
What are the major branches of Christianity?
Definition
Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox
Term
What are the major divisions of Islam?
Definition
Sunni, Shiite
Term
What are the branches of Buddhism?
Definition
Theravada, Mahayana
Term
When did Christianity begin?
Definition
between 8 and 4 B.C.
Term
When did Islam begin?
Definition
600 A.D.
Term
When did Buddhism begin?
Definition
6th century B.C.
Term
When did Hinduism begin?
Definition
500 years ago
Term
When did Judaism begin?
Definition
1800 B.C.
Term
Where did Hinduism begin?
Definition
India
Term
Where did Judaism begin?
Definition
Mesopotamia
Term
Who is the founder of Judaism?
Definition
Abram
Term
What is the concept of god for Hindus?
Definition
Main god, Brahma, and many lesser gods
Term
Who is the main god of Judaism?
Definition
Yahweh
Term
What are gurus?
Definition
Leaders of Hinduism and Sikhism
Term
What are leaders of Judaism called?
Definition
Rabbi, cantor, Gabbai
Term
What are the divisions of Judaism?
Definition
Orthodox, Reform, Conservative
Term
Which branch of Christianity has more than half of its adherents?
Definition
Roman Catholic
Term
What branch of Christianity is most prevalent in NW Europe?
Definition
Protestant
Term
What part of the U.S. are Baptists most common?
Definition
Southeast
Term
What part of the U.S. are Lutherans most common?
Definition
Upper midwest
Term
Who did shipwrecked Christians convert to Christianity in the 4th century?
Definition
the Ethiopian king
Term
Where are 97% of Sikhs clustered?
Definition
the Punjab region of India
Term
Which god do 68% of Hindus worship?
Definition
Vishnu
Term
What god do 27% of Hindus worship?
Definition
Siva
Term
What aspect of life did Confucius emphasize?
Definition
Public Service
Term
What aspects of life did Lao-Zi emphasize?
Definition
the mythical and magical aspects
Term
When and why did Shintoism's worship of the forces of nature change?
Definition
the diffusion of chinese writing in the 5th century
Term
About ___% of the world's population adheres to a universalizing religion.
Definition
60%
Term
About ___% of the world's population adheres to an ethnic religion.
Definition
25%
Term
About ___% of the world's population adheres to no religion
Definition
15%
Term
Christianity has how many adherents?
Definition
2 billion
Term
___% of the population in the Western hemisphere is Christian.
Definition
90%
Term
When did the Ethiopian Church split from the Egyption Coptic Church?
Definition
1948
Term
The _________ church fought for independence of Nagomo-Karabakh.
Definition
Armenian
Term
How many adherents does Islam have?
Definition
1.3 billion
Term
What is the largest branch of Buddhism?
Definition
Mahayana
Term
where are Mahayanists primarily located?
Definition
China, Japan, and Korea
Term
There are an estimated ___ million Sikhs and ___ million Baha'is.
Definition
25 million Sikhs
8 million Baha'is
Term
Where did Sikhism's first guru live?
Definition
Pakistan
Term
In 1980, ___% of Africans were considered animists.
Definition
50%
Term
What are the 4 groups of religions from biggest to smallest?
Definition
Branch
Denomination
Religion
Sect
Term
What are the 3 main branches of Christianity?
Definition
Roman Catholic
Protestant
Eastern Orthodox
Term
How many churches are there in the eastern orthodox branch of christianity?
Definition
14
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