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Chapter 6 Key Terms
Chapter 6 Key Terms for Exam 2
18
International Studies
Undergraduate 2
02/28/2015

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Term
Free Trade
Definition
Pattern of imports and exports that occurs in the absence of trade barriers
Term
Subsidy
Definition
Financial assistance to domestic producers in the form of cash payments, low-interest loans, tax breaks, product price supports, or other forms
Term
Foreign trade zone
Definition
FTZ
Term
Foreign Trade Zone
Definition
Designated geographic region through which merchandise is allowed to pass with lower customs duties (taxes) and/ or fewer customs procedures
Term
Tariff
Definition
Government tax levied on a product as it enters or leaves a country
Term
Ad valorem tariff
Definition
Tariff levied as a percentage of the stated price of an imported product
Term
Specific tariff
Definition
Tariff levied as a specific fee for each unit (measured by number weight) of an imported product
Term
Compound tariff
Definition
Tariff levied on a imported product and calculated party as a percentage of its stated price and partly as a specific fee for each unit
Term
Quota
Definition
Restriction on the amount (measured in units or weight) of a good that can enter or leave a country during a certain period of time
Term
Voluntary export restraint (VER)
Definition
Unique version of export quota that a nation imposes on its exports, usually at the request of an importing nation
Term
Tariff quota
Definition
Lower tariff rate for certain quantity of imports and a higher rate for quantities that exceed the quota
Term
Embargo
Definition
Complete ban on trade (imports and exports) in one or more products with a particular country
Term
Administrative delays
Definition
Regulatory controls or bureaucratic rules designed to impair the flow of imports into a country
Term
Currency controls
Definition
Restrictions on the convertibility of a currency into other currencies
Term
Normal trade relations (formerly "most favored nation status")
Definition
Requirement that WTO members extend the same favorable terms of trade to all members that they extend to any single member
Term
Dumping
Definition
Exporting a product at price either lower than the price that the product normally commands in its domestic market or lower than the cost of production
Term
Anti-dumping duty
Definition
Additional tariff placed on an imported product that a nation believes is being dumped on its market
Term
Countervailing duty
Definition
Additional tariff placed on an imported product that nation believes is receiving an unfair subsidy
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