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Chapter 6 Geography
Chapter 6 Geography Study Guide
35
Geography
7th Grade
02/17/2015

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Term
Which two smaller regions make up Middle America?
Definition
Central America & The Caribbean
Term
The main geographic features of Central America are
Definition
Two areas of lowlands with rugged moutnains in between
Term
Which of these Caribbean islands is part of the Greater Antilles?
Definition
Cuba
Term
What destructive forces do people in the Lesser Antilles experience in the summer months?
Definition
Hurricanes
Term
Of the 700 islands in the Bahamas, people live on about-
Definition
20
Term
What native people were the first to live in the Caribbean?
Definition
Arawaks, Caribs, Ciboneys
Term
The most important crop that the Spanish colonists grew was-
Definition
Sugar
Term
What is the name for the movement of people, plants, animals, and ideas between the Eastern & Western Hemispheres?
Definition
The Columbian Exchange
Term
in 1821, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua ____.
Definition
Became independent from Spain
Term
Who are among the poorest people in the Western Hemisphere?
Definition
the people of Cuba, Haiti, and Dominican Republic
Term
The most successful crop gorwn on the Pacific and Atlantic lowlands of Central America is ___.
Definition
Coffee
Term
The ___ islands were given their name becasue they are sheltered from the trade winds.
Definition
leeward
Term
What was the name of the ancient civilizaiton of Central America that built great cities but later abandoned them?
Definition
Mayan
Term
Leaders who took control of Central American Government and had no limits to their authority were-
Definition
Dictators
Term
In 1952, which island adopted a constitution that made it a commonwealth of the United States?
Definition
Puerto Rico
Term
Circle of Volcanos around the Pacific Ocean
Definition
Ring of Fire
Term
Chain of Many isalnds
Definition
Archipelago
Term
Cone bearing evergreens
Definition
Confierous
Term
Winds that consistently blow from the northeast toward the Equator
Definition
Trade Winds
Term
Small low lying island made of sand, limestone, or coral
Definition
Cay
Term
hard, stony substance that is made up of skeletons of many tiny sea animals.
Definition
Coral
Term
People of both African and European descent
Definition
Mulattos
Term
Growing crops to be sold for profit
Definition
Commercial Farming
Term
To End
Definition
Abolish
Term
person who agrees to work without pay in exchange for other goods
Definition
indentured servant
Term
Anything handed down from an ancesotr
Definition
Legacy
Term
War between people of the same country
Definition
Civil War
Term
member of a small group of soldiers
Definition
Guerilla
Term
A system in which all property and all means of production belogn to the people as a group.
Definition
Communism
Term
The movement of people, animals, plants and ideas betwen teh Eastern Hemisphere is known as the ___.
Definition
Columbian Exchange
Term
The countries that formed the United Provinces of Central America were-
Definition
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica
Term
What events occured as the countries of Central America went from colonies to independent republics?
Definition
Civil Wars
Term
Caribbeans are descendant of ____.
Definition
Africans
Term
In 1492 ______ a Spanish Explorer landed in the Bahamas.
Definition
Christopher Columbus
Term
What was the nickname for sugarcane?
Definition
Sweet Gold
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