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Chapter 6: Color
Color Terminology for light and paint
15
Fine Art
Undergraduate 3
10/12/2010

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Term
Hue
Definition
The quality that differentiates one color from another. More simply put, the color's name. Ex. Red, Blue, Green, Magenta, etc.
Term
Saturation
Definition
How much color is in a color.
Fading from white, to pink, to red.
Pink has a lower saturation of red than red does.
Term
Value
Definition
Lightness or darkness of a color.
Black and blue have a low values.
Lime green has a high value.
This is a relative term.
Term
Tint
Definition
Mixing a color with white to add value (make lighter). This is a paint mixing term.
Term
Shade
Definition
Adding black to a color to decrease value (make darker). This is a paint mixing term.
Term
Tone
Definition
Mixing a color with it's compliment on the color wheel. Ex. Orange and purple. When there is an equal amount of these colors, they make grey.
Term
Primary Colors of Light
Definition
Red, green, and blue.
Term
Secondary Colors of Light
Definition
Red+Blue=Magenta
Red+Green=Yellow (Amber)
Blue+Green=Cyan
Term
Subtractive Color Mixing
Definition
(Light) When colored filters only allow their hue to pass through the filtering medium.
Term
Additive Color Mix
Definition
(Light) When two primary colors come together to make a secondary light color. Ex. Red and Green to make yellow.
Term
Primary Colors of Pigment
Definition
Red, Blue, Yellow
Term
Secondary Colors of Pigment
Definition
Red+Blue=Purple
Red+Yellow=Orange
Blue+Yellow=Green
Term
Meaning of Red Light
Definition
Love, Passion, Strength, Anger, Hostility, Heat
Term
Meaning of Blue Light
Definition
Cool, Soothing, Strength, Sadness
Term
Green
Definition
Envy, Illness, Calmness
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