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Chapter 6
Vocabulary
42
Economics
Undergraduate 1
09/23/2009

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Term
national income and product accounts
Definition
data collected and published by the government describing the various components of national income and output in the economy
Term
gross domestic product (GDP)
Definition
the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a given period by factors of production located within a country
Term
final goods and services
Definition
goods and services produced for final use
Term
intermediate goods
Definition
goods that are produced by one firm for use in further processing by another firm
Term
value added
Definition
the difference between the value of goods as they leave a stage of production and the cost of the goods as they entered that stage
Term
gross national product (GNP)
Definition
the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a given period by factors of production owned by a country's citizens, regardless of where the output is produced
Term
expenditure approach
Definition
a method of computing GDP that measures the total amount spent on all final goods and services during a given period
Term
income approach
Definition
a method of computing GDP that measures the income, wages, rents, interest, and profits received by all factors of production including final goods and services
Term
personal consumption expenditures
Definition
expenditures by consumers on goods and services
Term
durable goods
Definition
goods that last a relatively long time, such as cars and household appliances
Term
nondurable goods
Definition
goods that are used by up fairly quickly, such as food and clothing
Term
services
Definition
the things we buy that do not involve the production of physical things, such as legal and medical services and education
Term
gross private domestic investment
Definition
total investment in captial - purchasing of new housing, plants, equipment, and inventory by the private (or nongovernment) sector)
Term
nonresidential investment
Definition
expenditures by households and firms on new houses and apartment buildings
Term
residential investment
Definition
expenditures by households and firms on new houses and apartment buildings
Term
change in business inventories
Definition
the amount by which firms' inventories change during a period. inventories are the goods that firms produce now but intend to sell later
Term
depreciation
Definition
the amount by which an asset's value falls in a given period
Term
gross investment
Definition
the total value of all newly produced capital goods (plant, eqiupment, housing, and inventory) produced in a given period
Term
net investment
Definition
gross investment minus deprication
Term
government consumption and gross investment
Definition
exependitures by federal, state, and local governments for final goods and services
Term
net exports
Definition
the difference between exports and imports
Term
national income
Definition
the total income earned by the factors of production owned by a country's citizens
Term
compensation of employees
Definition
includes wages, salaries, and various supplements - employer contributions to social insurance and pension funds, for example - paid to households by firms and by the government
Term
proprietors' income
Definition
the income of unincorporated businesses
Term
rental income
Definition
the income received by property owners in the form of rent
Term
corporate profits
Definition
the net income of corporations
Term
net ineterest
Definition
the interest paid by a business
Term
indirect taxes minus subsideis
Definition
taxes such as sales taxes, customs duties, and license fees less subsidies that the government pays for which it receives no goods or services in return
Term
net business transfer payments
Definition
net transfer payments by businesses to others
Term
surprlus of government enterprieses
Definition
income of government enterprises
Term
net national product
Definition
gross national product minus deprecation; a nations total product minus what is required to maintain the value of its capital stock
Term
statistical discrepancy
Definition
data measurement error
Term
personal income
Definition
total income of households
Term
weight
Definition
the importance attached to an item within a group of items
Term
nominal GDP
Definition
gross domestic product measured in current dollars
Term
personal saving rate
Definition
the percentage of disposable personal income that is saved. if the personal saving rate is low, households are spending a large amount relative to their income. if it is high, households are spending cautiously
Term
personal saving
Definition
the amount of disposable income that is left after total personal spending in a given period
Term
disposable personal income
Definition
personal income minus personal income taxes. the amount that households have to spend or save
Term
base year
Definition
the year chosen for th weights in a fixed-weight procedure
Term
fixed-weight procedurer
Definition
a procedure that uses weight from a given base year
Term
underground economy
Definition
the part of the economy in which transaction take place and in which income is generated that is unreported and therefore not counted in GDP
Term
gross national income
Definition
GNP converted into dollars using an average of currency exchange rates over several years adjusted for rates of infaltion
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