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Chapter 6
vocabulary
17
Chemistry
11th Grade
11/16/2016

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Term
alkali metals
Definition
any metal in group 1A of the periodic table
Term
alkaline earth metals
Definition
any metal in group 2A of the periodic table
Term
anion
Definition
any atom of group of atoms with a negative charge
Term
atomic radius
Definition
one-half the distance between the nuclei of two atoms of the same element when the atoms are joined
Term
cation
Definition
any atom of group of atoms with a positive charge
Term
electronegativity
Definition
the ability of an atom to attract electrons when the atom is in a compound
Term
halogens
Definition
a nonmetal in group 7A of the periodic table
Term
inner transition metal
Definition
an element in the lanthanide or actinide series; the highest occupied s sublevel and nearby f sublevel generally contain electrons
Term
ion
Definition
an atom or group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge
Term
ionization energy
Definition
the energy required to remove an electron from an atom in its gaseous state
Term
metalloids
Definition
an element that tends to have properties that are similar to those of metals and nonmetals
Term
metals
Definition
one class of elements that are good conductors of heat and electric current; tend to be ductile, malleable, and shiny
Term
noble gases
Definition
an element in group 8A of the periodic table; the s and p sublevels of the highest occupied energy level are filled
Term
nonmetals
Definition
an elements that tends to be a poor conductor of heat and electric current; nonmetals generally have properties opposite of those of metals
Term
periodic law
Definition
when the elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number, there is a periodic repetition of chemical and physical properties
Term
representative elements
Definition
an element in a "A" group in the periodic table; as a group of those elements display a wide range of chemical and physical properties
Term
transition metal
Definition
one of the group B elements in which the highest occupied s sublevel and nearby d sublevel generally contain electrons
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