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Chapter 6
Doing a Market Research
27
Business
11th Grade
12/05/2007

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Term

 

Industry

Definition
a collection of businesses with a common line of products or services
Term
Carrying Capacity
Definition
is a way to understand the industry's ability to support new growth
Term
Uncertainty
Definition

is the degree of stability or instability in an industry

Term
Complexity
Definition
is the number and diversity of contact with which you must deal
Term
Market
Definition
is a group of people or companies who have a demand for a product or a service and are willing to buy it
Term
Target Market
Definition
is the particular group of customers you are interested in
Term
Market segmentation
Definition
is the process of grouping a market into smaller subgroups defined by specific characteristics
Term
Market segments
Definition
subgroups of buyers with similar characteristics
Term

Geographics

Definition
is the study of the market based on where customers live
Term
Demographics
Definition
are the personal characteristics of a population
Term
Psychographics
Definition
is the study of consumers based on social and psychological characteristics
Term
Industrial Markets
Definition
customers who buy goods or services for business use
Term
Market Research
Definition
is the collection and analysis of information aimed at understanding the behavior of consumers in a certain market
Term
Exploratory Research
Definition
is used when you know very little about a subject
Term
Focus group
Definition
is a group of people whose opinions are studied to determine the opinions that can be expected from a larger population
Term
Descriptive Research
Definition

done when you want to determine the status of something

Term
Historical Research
Definition
involves studying the past (Patterns fromt he past can then be used to explain present circumstances and predict future trends)
Term
Secondary Data
Definition
Information that has already been collected by someone else
Term

Primary Data

Definition
is information you obtain for the first time and use specifically for your study
Term
Barriers to entry
Definition
are conditions or circumstances that make it difficult or costly for outside firms to enter a market to compete with the established firm or firms
Term
Economics of scale
Definition
are situations where the cost of producing one unit of a good or service decreases as the volume of production increases
Term
Market share
Definition
is a portion of the total sales generated by all competing companies in a given market
Term
Niche
Definition
is a small, specialized segment of the market, ussually based on customer needs discovered in market research
Term
competitive adavantage
Definition
is a feature that makes a product more desirable than it competitors' products
Term
customer profile
Definition
is a complete picture of a venture's prospective customers
Term
customer needs analysis
Definition
pinpoints the features and benefits of your goods or services that customers value
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