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Chapter 6
Logistics and Operations of Supply Chain Management Ch 6
22
Business
Graduate
01/01/2015

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Term
variant oriented concepts
Definition
do not aim towards reduction of the number of product variants, but instead aim toward mastering a variety of variants.
Term
3 Logistics caracteristics of prtoduct variety concept
Definition
1) Standard product manufacturing
2) Low variety
3) High variety
Term
VAriant Oriented Techniques
Definition
are techniques for the planning and control of product variet concepts with few or multiple variants.
Term
Adaptive Techniques
Definition
Variant oriented technique that determines a suitable parent version and takes away or add small parts
Term
Generative Techniques.
Definition
Variant oriented techniques that generate a product variant from any number of possible components and operations according to its process plan
Term
Final Assembly Schedule (FAS)
Definition
is a schedule of end items to finish the product for specific customers' orders in a make-to-order or assemble to order environment.

.. also refered to as finishing schedule.
Term
Generic Kanban,
Definition
Is a knban card that contains very specific customer order parameters. This is a kind of generativce technique, ewhere the end product variants are generated from a set of possible components and operations.
Term
A variant Bill of Materials
Definition
is the bill of materials for a product family contgaiing the necessary specifictations indicating how the bill of material for a variant of the product family is derived.
Term
VAriant Routing sheet
Definition
is defined like a variant bill of materials
Term
Typical Bill of Materials for Variant oriented concepts ( note this was not seen in class, so i will just give the names and not the definitions. )
Definition
Phantom bill
Plus/Minus Bill
Pseudo Bill
Common parts bill
Modular bill
Term
Variant Master Schedule
Definition
is a master production schedule for products with few variants or product families.
Term
A planning bill of material
Definition
is an artificial grouping of items that facilitates master scheduling and material planning
Term
a production forecast
Definition
is a projected lever of customer demand for key features ( variants )
Term
A super bill of materials
Definition
is a planning bill for product family P , divided in one common and several modular bills of materials.

A possible variant = 1 modular bill + 1 common bill for G.
Term
Generative Techiques
Definition
are appropriate for production with many variants, that is, where there may well be millions of possible variants, but where the entire range of variants can be determined from the start.
Term
Number of possible combinations in generative techniques
Definition
N° = p(1) * p(2) * p(3).....

where p(i) is just the number of values a given parameter p(i) can take ( e.g. 5 colors, red green blue pink and pink hearts.)
Term
Design rule
Definition
A position in the bill of materials that is conditional as specified by an IF-Clause.
Term
Process Rule
Definition
is a position on the routing sheet that is defined by an if-clause
Term
Advantages of generative techniques
Definition
We only have one maximal bill of material where all the info is stored
Term
because just-in-time production aims to reduce variants as much as possible
Definition
why does a just-in-time production system fundamentally not work for one-of-a-kind production
Term
mass customization
Definition
when design never really changes, but the total number of variants is very high.
Term
Less ad-hoc derivation, more generative techniques used for large parts of the order. These generative techniques may have originally been derived from ad-hoc techniques.
Definition
How is one-of-a-kind production production according to customer specification changing
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