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| In the enzyme lab what happens when the potato was boiled? |
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| important in the contracting muscle tissue, transporting oxygen in the bloodstream, providing immunity, cell metabolism. |
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| used by cells to store and release energy |
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| used by cells for long term energy storage, insulation and protective coatings |
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| is a complex molecule that stores information in the form of a code |
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| glycerol and 3 fatty acids |
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| all the chemical reactions that take place within an organism |
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| is any substance that forms hydrogen ions in the water |
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| is another name for enzyme |
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| is any substance that forms hydroxide ions in the water |
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| measures how acidic or basic a substance is |
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| positive color for starch |
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| Name the three elements present in carbohydrates |
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| The simplest type of carbohydrate is known as a |
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| Two monosaccharides bond together to form a |
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| What are three examples of polysaccharides? |
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| cellulose, starch, and glycogen |
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| what are the elements found in proteins |
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| carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen |
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| how many different amino acids are there? |
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| _________ are functional and take part in chemical reactions and transporting material. |
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| Fats and oils are examples of: |
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| _______ are found as fats in animals and as oils in plants |
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| __________ store energy from excess foods. They may also insulate and waterproof organisms. |
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| Name the elements found in nucleic acids. |
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| carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus |
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| Which of the following types of molecules provides building blocks for tissues, transports other molecules, and helps to regulate certain reactions in the human body |
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| Which of the following types of molecules has the primary function of providing a rapidly available energy source for living things |
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| An ___________ is an organic catalyst that controls the rate of chemical reactions within cells |
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| Enzymes are _____________ |
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| The reactants of enzymes are called ________. |
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| The substrate binds to a part of the enzyme called the _______. |
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| The shape of the substrate and the shape of active site are ______ |
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| Enzymes fit together much like a __________ and ___________. |
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| Name the two factors that affect enzymes |
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| What happens to enzymes above 45 degrees- 50 degrees Celsius? |
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| they are completely destroyed |
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| To maintain pH at the appropriate levels, organisms contain substances called ______. |
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| Why are enzymes important to the functioning of the human body? |
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| They help essential biochemical reactions to occur fast enough to maintain homeostasis. |
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| What is the name of the region at which reactants bind to an enzyme during biochemical reaction? |
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| How are enzymes able to speed up biochemical reactions? |
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| They lower the activation energy of the reaction. |
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