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Chapter 6
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23
Economics
Undergraduate 1
03/17/2013

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Gross Domestic Product
Definition
Is the primary measure of the health of the economy by adding up the dollar value of all the good/service produced for final sale.
Term
Market Basket
Definition
Bureau of Labor statistics which determines the differences in prices from year to year that average people buy and the quantities of them.
Term
Base Year
Definition
National average price for an item on the first month of the year.
Term
Price of the Market Basket in the base year
Definition
the national average of the total cost in the market basket
Term
Price Index
Definition
center's the price of the market around 100 If the prices doubles it becomes 200
Term
Consumer Price Index
Definition
The price index based on what average consumers buy.
Term
Inflation Rate
Definition
The percentage increase in the consumer price index.
Term
Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA)
Definition
A device that compensates people for the fact that changes in inflation change the spending power of their income. EX Extra on social security check.
Term
Chain based Index
Definition
A price index based on an annually adjusted market basket
Term
Core CPI
Definition
The consumer price index that has had the impact of food and energy costs removed.
Term
Core PCE
Definition
The personal consumption expenditures deflator that has had the impact of food and energy cost removed.
Term
Personal Consumption Expenditure Deflator
Definition
A chain based price index that adjust for the substitution problem.
Term
Producer Price Index
Definition
A price index based on what firms buy.
Term
GDP Deflator
Definition
The price index used to adjust GDP for inflation including all goods rather than a market basket
Term
Real GDP
Definition
An inflation adjusted measure of GDP. No base year needed, year to year.
Term
Work Force
Definition
All those non military personal and over 16 employed or unemployed and looking.
Term
Discouraged Worker Effect
Definition
Bad new induces people to top looking for work causing the rate to fall.
Term
Encouraged Worker Effect
Definition
Good news induces people to start looking for work causing rate to rise.
Term
Cyclical Unemployment
Definition
State in which people lose their job due to a downturn in the economy.
Term
Frictional Unemployment
Definition
Unemployment but have kill an employer wants.
Term
Recovery (Business Cycle)
Definition
Part of the graph from trough to previous peak.
Term
Expansion (Business Cycle)
Definition
From peak to peak.
Term
Recession (Business Cycle)
Definition
A decline of two quarters.
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