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| Something that produces a reaction |
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| What happens after a stimuli |
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| Simple form of learning which one stimulus calls forth the response that is usually called forth by another stimulus |
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| Stimulus that causes a response that is automatic, not learned |
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| Automatic response after an unconditioned stimulus |
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| A learned response to a stimulus that was previously neutral, or meaningless |
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| Learned stimulus after a conditioned response |
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| Learned avoidance of a particular food |
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| A conditioned stimulus that is disconnected from the unconditioned stimulus; as a result, the conditioned stimulus no longer causes the conditioned response to occur |
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| Organisms sometimes display responses that were extinquished earlier |
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| Act of responding in the same ways to stimuli that seem to be similiar, even if the stimuli are not identical |
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| Act of responding differently to stimuli that are not similiar to eachother |
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| A person is exposed to the harmless stimulus until fear responses are gone |
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| Systematic Desensitization |
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| People are taught relaxation techniques, then they are exposed gradually to stimulus that they fear until they become relaxed |
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| Pleasant stimulus is paired repeatedly with a fearful one, counteracting the fear |
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| Learned from consequences of their actions |
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| Process by which a stimulus increases the chances that the preceding behavior will occur again |
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| Reinforcers that function due to biological makeup of the organism |
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| Acquire value through being paired with established reinforcers; must be learned |
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| Increase frequency of the behavior they follow when they are applied |
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| Increase frequency of the behavior that follows when they are removed |
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| Behavior is not reinforced everytime it occurs |
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| Way of teaching complex behaviors in whcih one first reinforces small steps in the right direction |
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| Learning that remains hidden until it is needed |
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| Acquiring knowledge and skills by observing and imitating others |
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