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Chapter 6
The Court Structure
30
Law
11th Grade
09/18/2010

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Cards

Term
appellate court
Definition
The court that has the authority to review a case that has already been heard in a lower court.
Term
appellate jurisdiction
Definition
The authority of a court to review the decision of a lower court.
Term
attorney service
Definition
A service provided for a fee to assist the legal office in filing court papers and obtaining court forms.
Term
bailiff
Definition
A deputy, sheriff, or marshal, frequently serving as a courtroom attendant, who is responsible for keeping order.
Term
circuit court
Definition
A court presided over by a judge or judges at different locations.
Term
clerk of the court
Definition
An officer of the court having custody of its records, with the power to certify transcripts from the records and ther perform ministerial duties.
Term
constable
Definition
A public officer of a town or township responsible for keeping the peace and performing minor judicial duties.
Term
court of appeals
Definition
A state court in which appeals from a lower court are heard and decided.
Term
court of original jurisdiction
Definition
A court where a case is to be originally tried.
Term
court reporter
Definition
A person skilled in taking dictation and certified to take verbatim testimony during court proceeding.
Term
judge
Definition
A public officer who is charged with a performs judicial functions. Principal officer of a court.
Term
judgment
Definition
The decision of the judge after hearing the evidence or reviewing the verdict of the jury.
Term
jurisdiction
Definition
The authority of the court to hear and decide cases.
Term
jury
Definition
A body of citizens sworn to give a verdict on a matter submitted to them.
Term
justice
Definition
Another name for judge.
Term
justice court
Definition
Courts of original jurisdiction in minor cases; also called magistrates' courts.
Term
marshal
Definition
A court officer who performs duties similar to those of a sheriff; a city law officer with special duties.
Term
original jurisdiction
Definition
Jurisdiction in the first instance; not appellate.
Term
rules of the court
Definition
Specific rules determined by the court for the preparation and arrangment of legal papers.
Term
sentence
Definition
The punishment given to a person found guilty in a criminal trial.
Term
sheriff
Definition
The chief law enforcement officer in a county.
Term
small claims court
Definition
A court to which individuals may go for relief in minor legal matters.
Term
statute of limitations
Definition
The time set by law to bring action after the right of action has been established.
Term
superior court
Definition
State courts of original jurisdiction.
Term
supreme court
Definition
The highest court in most states.
Term
Supreme Court of the United States
Definition
The highest court in the United States.
Term
trial court
Definition
The court having original jurisdiction over a case.
Term
United States District Court
Definition
The United States is divided into judicial districts, in each of which is established a district court.
Term
venue
Definition
The geographical place at which a case is to be heard.
Term
verdict
Definition
Decision of a jury in a trial.
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