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Chapter 6
Life Span Development
26
Health Care
Not Applicable
04/26/2012

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Term
adolescents
Definition
persons who are 12 to 18 years of age.
Term
anxious-avoidant attachment
Definition
a bond between an infant and his or her parent or caregiver in which the infant is repeatedly rejected and develops an isolated lifestyle that does not depend on the support and care of others.
Term
atherosclerosis
Definition
a disorder in which cholesterol and calcium build up inside the walls of the blood vessels, forming plaque, which eventually leads to partial or complete blockage of blood flow.
Term
barotrauma
Definition
injury resulting from pressure disequilibrium across body surfaces, for example from too much pressure in the lungs.
Term
bonding
Definition
the formation of a close, personal relationship.
Term
conventional reasoning
Definition
a type of reasoning in which a child looks for approval from peers and society.
Term
early adults
Definition
persons who are 19 to 40 years of age.
Term
fontanelles
Definition
areas where the infant's skull has not fused together; usually disappear at approximately 18 months of age.
Term
infants
Definition
persons who are from 1 month to 1 year of age.
Term
late adults
Definition
persons who are 61 years old or older.
Term
life expectancy.
Definition
average amount of years a person can be expected to live.
Term
middle adult
Definition
persons who are 41 to 60 years of age.
Term
moro reflex
Definition
an infant reflex in which, when an infant is caught off guard, the infant opens his or her arms wide, spreads the fingers, and seems to grab at things.
Term
neonate
Definition
persons who are birth to 1 month of age.
Term
nephrons
Definition
the basic filtering units in the kidneys.
Term
palmar grasp
Definition
an infant reflex that occurs when something is placed in the infant's palm; the infant grasps the object.
Term
postconventional reasoning
Definition
a type of reasoning in which a child bases decisions on his of her conscience.
Term
preconventional reasoning
Definition
a type of reasoning in which a child acts almost purely to avoid punishment to get what he or she wants.
Term
preschoolers
Definition
persons who are 3 to 6 yeas of age.
Term
rooting reflex
Definition
an infant reflex that occurs when something touches an infant's cheek, and the infant instinctively turns his or her head toward the touch.
Term
school age
Definition
a person who is 6 to 12 years of age.
Term
secure attachment
Definition
a bond between an infant and his or her parent or caregiver, in which the infant understands that his or her parents or caregivers will be responsive to his or her needs and take care of him or her when they need help.
Term
sucking reflex
Definition
an infant reflex in which the infant starts sucking when his or her lips are stroked.
Term
terminal drop hypothesis
Definition
the theory that a person's mental function declines in the last 5 years of life.
Term
toddlers
Definition
persons who are 1 to 3 years of age.
Term
trust and mistrust
Definition
a phrase that refers to a stage of development from birth to approximately 18 months of age, during which infants gain trust of their parents or caregivers if their world is planned, organized, and routine.
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