Term
| What country is the most mobile in the world? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many people in the United States move from state to state every other year? |
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Definition
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Term
| Approximately how many people move within their state, county, community every year? |
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Definition
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Term
| On an average, approximately how often do Americans move? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is migration the result of? |
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Definition
| Perception (mental constructs) |
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Term
| What does perception often look like and what does it lead to? |
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Definition
| Distorted; leading to other decisions (returning home) |
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Term
| What is a straight line distance? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the actual street distance? |
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Definition
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Term
| What helps sustain the U.S. natural increase? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the relocation of people? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the resulting subtraction from a country because of someone leaving? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the resulting addition to a country because of someone arriving? |
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Definition
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Term
| Present-day China had a major internal migration bringing millions of workers from rural areas to burgeoning cities where? |
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Definition
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Term
| The early 20th century migration stream took tens of thousands of what type of people from the South to the North and Midwest? |
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Definition
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Term
| A degree of difference between source & destination, the effectiveness of flow of information from the destination back to the source, and the physical distance between the source & destination are 3 what? |
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Definition
| Factors that indicate the intensity of a migration flow |
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Term
| In 1885 what British Demographer studies internal migration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were Ernst Ravenstein's 5 "Laws of migration"? |
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Definition
1. Net migration amounts to fraction of gross between the source area and destination.
2. Majority of migrants move short distances.
3. Migrants who move large distances tend to move to large cities.
4. Urban residents are less likely to migrant than rural residents.
5. Families are less likely to make international moves than young people. |
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Term
| The average number migrants _________ as the distance between the source area and destination _________. |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the measure of interaction of places? |
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Definition
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Term
| What 2 areas attract legals & illegals? |
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Definition
| North America and West Europe |
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Term
| In 1980 more than 125,000 cubans left Cuba on what escape route? |
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Definition
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Term
| In 1972 Uganda's dictator (whats his name?) expelled 50,000 Asians & Ugandans of Asian decent? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the 1990's what country had 3 million people leave permanently? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the mid 1990's Rwanda in Equatorial Africa had how many dead? & a major migration to where had approximately 2 million? |
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Definition
| 600,000 dead; Zaire & Tanzania |
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Term
| In the 1840's many people left Ireland to go to the New World for what reason? |
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Definition
| The potato crop rotted from lack of rain, famine |
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Term
| In the 1990's after decades on Soviet obstruction, how many Jews left USSR for Israel? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the 1990's many whites from South Africa migrated where? |
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Definition
| Australia, Europe, and North America |
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Term
| What invention migrated people from the Sunbelt to the North? |
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Definition
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Term
| News and job opportunities travel faster with the help of what? |
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Definition
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Term
| Who quickly heard Germany's need for immigrant labor? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are things that make people want to move away from a place? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are things that make people want to move to a place? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are small steps to a final destination? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is getting caught up in job opportunities on a migration path to a destination? |
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Definition
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Term
| After WWI who wanted to go North but got stopped at places like St. Louis because of job opportunities? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is relocation by choice? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is relocation by force? |
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Definition
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Term
| What migration isn't clear-cut? |
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Definition
| European to United States migration |
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Term
| The north atlantic slave trade involved how many African Americans? |
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Definition
| Between 12 and 30 million |
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Term
| In 1788 convicts were shipped from where to where? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the 1800's thousands of North Americans were forced where? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of migration is a type of forced migration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What type of migration flows generate a return, or counter, migration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What doesn't work with forced migrations? |
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Definition
| Returning from a destination to a source |
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Term
| What is a daily routine that takes people through a regular sequence of short moves? |
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Definition
| Activity (or action) space |
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Term
| What is activity space affected by? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are short trips that begin at home and bring us back to it? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is an example, or type, of cyclic movement? |
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Definition
| Commuting-trips several hours & transport modes |
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Term
| What is movement from home to new places and back depending on season? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is an example of Seasonal movement? |
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Definition
| Nomadism-aimless wandering across steppe and desert by small groups of rootless roamers |
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Term
| What is movement that involves less back and forth mobility but a longer period of residence? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are 3 examples of periodic movement? |
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Definition
1. Military Service (10 million U.S. citizens)
2. Migrant Labor (millions in U.S., tens of millions worldwide)
3. Transhumance (pasterol farming which farmers and livestock move with season) |
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Term
| What is it called when movement turns into permanent settlement? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is it called when someone is unable to adjust to a new destination and returns home? |
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Definition
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Term
| For the past 5 centuries an unpredicted scale of migration was generated by what? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the European Emigration (no counterpart), before the 1830's how many Europeans left? |
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Definition
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Term
| Between 1835 and 1935 how many Europeans left Europe? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the European Emigration the British went to where? |
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Definition
| North America, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa |
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Term
| In the European emigration Spain and Portugal went where? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were some European settlements in the European Emigration? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the African forced migration, it began in the 16th century when Africans were brought where? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the African forced migration, early decades on 17th century, small numbers of African americans were on plantations where? |
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Definition
| Coastal Eastern North America |
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Term
| In the African forced migration Benin and Bahia still had what remaining after? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the African forced migration Arab raiders were active where? |
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Definition
| East Africa and Horn (Zanzibar) |
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Term
| In the African forced migration the British took thousands of what from South Asia? |
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Definition
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Term
| The British renewed Indian migration which brought South Asians to where? |
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Definition
| Malay Peninsula (including Singapore) and Pacific holdings (including figi) |
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Term
| Chinese in Southeast Asia account for what substantial portions of natural population? |
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Definition
1. Thailand-14%
2. Malaysia-32 %
3. Singapore- greater than or equal to 76%
4. Indonesia- 3% (over 200 million people) |
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Term
| In the 20th century governments where restricted China immigration? |
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Definition
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Term
| China minorities in Southeast Asia tend to be what and engage in what? |
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Definition
| Urban; trade, commerce, finance |
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Term
| What is it called when there is a cross of international borders (when there is a move from realm to realm)? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the African American North to South movement North movement _________ during when? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the African American North to South movement, in 1920's North movement? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the African American North to South movement in the 1930's North movement? |
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Definition
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Term
| In 1900 what percent of U.S. blacks lived outside the South? |
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Definition
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Term
| In 2000 what percent of U.S. blacks lived outside the South? |
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Definition
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Term
| What were the causes of African American to move North to South? |
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Definition
1. Changed civil rights conditions in U.S.
2. Disillusionment with living conditions in the North and West.
3. Perceived economic opportunities in the South |
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Term
| In the early 20th century how many jews were in past-day palestine? |
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Definition
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Term
| In 1919-1948 who held mandate over Palestine? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many Jews were in Palestine in 1948? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was created with the help of UN? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the creation on Israel how many Palestine Arabs were sent where? |
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Definition
| 600,000; Jordan, Egypt, Syria |
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Term
| How many people are in Israel today? |
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Definition
| 6.4 million (1 million Arabs) |
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Term
| Before the creation of what did Germans flee to Soviet-controlled East Germany into West Germany? |
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Definition
| Berlin Wall and Iron Curtain |
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Term
| Many Germans left Europe and went to where during the post 1945 external migrations? |
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Definition
U.S. (1.8 million)
Canada (1.1 million)
Australia (1 million)
Israel (750,000)
Argentina (750,000)
Brazil (500,000)
Venezuela (500,000) |
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Term
| In the 1990's during the Mexico to Southwest U.S. how many legal immigrants had reached the U.S? |
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Definition
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Term
| In 1961 during the Mexico to Southwest U.S. how many legal immigrants had reached the U.S? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the 1990's during the Asia to U.S. migration how many immigrants came legally? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was the order from first to last of the Asia to U.S. migration? |
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Definition
| Philippines, Vietnam, China, India |
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Term
| What were some European Consequences on post 1945 external migrations? |
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Definition
1. Need of labors
2. Immigrants went from poor to wealthy countries
3. Political Problems from ethnicities and religions |
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Term
| In the post 1945 external migration to North America in the 1960's what took Cubans to America? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where did many Cubans go to? |
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Definition
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Term
| In South Florida the core Hispanic center, Dade county is officially what? |
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Definition
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Term
| In 1960-1970's cubans arrived to North America as what? |
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Definition
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Term
| In 2000 how many Cubans had arrived in North America? |
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Definition
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Term
| In 1970 UN reported how many refugees? |
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Definition
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Term
| In 1980 UN reported how many refugees? |
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Definition
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Term
| In 1990 UN reported how many refugees? |
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Definition
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Term
| In 2000 UN reported how many refugees? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| International relief efforts |
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Term
| The UN does what about refugees? |
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Definition
| Negotiates with governments on behalf of refugees |
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Term
| What are the reasons for the dispute between UN and other agencies about refugees? |
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Definition
1. Different definitions of refugee
2. Refugees flee into difficult counting areas
3. Governments change refugee numbers for political objectives |
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Term
| In 2000 UN counts how many uncounted refugees? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the three characteristics of a refugee? |
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Definition
1. Most move without tangible property they can transport
2. Most make 1st step on foot, bike, wagon, boat
3. Refugees move without official documents |
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Term
| In the late 1990's what were the refugee rankings from greatest to lowest? |
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Definition
1. Africa, South of Sahara
2. Southwest Asia and North Africa
3. South Asia |
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Term
| In Subsaharan Africa what country collapsed? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is Africa's worst refugee locale? |
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Definition
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Term
| In 2001 in Subsaharan Africa the discovery of what led to expulsion of thousands? |
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Definition
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Term
| In 1997 the UNHCR reported how many refugees in GUinea and Ivory Coast? |
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Definition
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Term
| What country had over 1 million intranational refugees? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the 1980's what country was caught in the Soviets last imperalist campaign? |
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Definition
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Term
| In 1979 the Soviet invasion generated what that carried millions westward into Iran and Eastward into Pakistan? |
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Definition
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Term
| How many millions in Afghanistan were brought into Iran and Pakistan? |
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Definition
Iran-2.5 million
Pakistan-3.7 million |
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Term
| In 1996 who took control of most of Afghanistan and imposed Islamic rule? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the 1990's how many refugees were in South Asia? |
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Definition
| Between 1.2 and 1.5 million |
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Term
| What in South Asia caused additional refugee problems? |
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Definition
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Term
| In 1975 how many refugees from Vietnam came into Southeast Asia? |
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Definition
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Term
| In the 1990's approximately how many refugees from Cambodia went to Thailand because of violence? |
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Definition
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Term
| Today the largest refugee camps are intranational camps where? |
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Definition
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Term
| In 1997 Columbia's major refugee problem is because of what? |
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Definition
| Struggle against drug dealers |
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Term
| Earth's refugee problem is a what? |
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Definition
| Barometer of the world's future |
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