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Chapter 6 Vocabulary
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28
Social Studies
9th Grade
12/05/2011

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Term
republic
Definition
system of government in which officals are choosen by the people
Term
patrician
Definition
members of the handholding upper class
Term
consul
Definition
offical from patrician class who supervised the government and commanded the armies
Term
dictator
Definition
ruler who has complete control over a government; in ancient Rome a leader appointed to rule for no longer than six months in times of emergeny
Term
plebeian
Definition
member of the lower class in ancient Rome including farmers, merchants, artisans and traders
Term
tribune
Definition
offical in anicent Rome who was elected by the plebeians to protect their interest
Term
veto
Definition
power to block a government action
Term
legion
Definition
basic unit of the anicent Roman army made up of about 5000 men
Term
imperalism
Definition
domination by one country of the political, economic or cultural life of another country or region
Term
province
Definition
land outside the city of Rome that was controlled by Roman government
Term
latifundia
Definition
huge estates brought up by newly wealthy Roman citzens
Term
census
Definition
population count
Term
satirize
Definition
make fun of
Term
mosaic
Definition
picture made from chips of colored stone or glass
Term
engineering
Definition
application of science and moth to devolp useful structures and machines
Term
aqueduct
Definition
bridge like stones that were structured to carry water from the hills into cities
Term
messiah
Definition
savior sent by god
Term
apostle
Definition
leader or teacher of a new faith or movement
Term
martyr
Definition
person who suffers or dies for his or her belief
Term
bishop
Definition
high- ranking Church offical with authority
Term
diocese
Definition
district or region under the care of a bishop
Term
patriarch
Definition
in the Byzantine empire, highest church offical in a major city
Term
pope
Definition
head of the Roman catholic church
Term
heresy
Definition
religious belief that is contrary to the official teaching of a church
Term
inflation
Definition
economic cycle that involves a rapid rise in prices linked to a sharp increase in the amount of money avaible
Term
mercenary
Definition
soldier serving in a foreign army for pay
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