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Chapter 6 - The Digestive System
Quiz 2 - Medical Terminology
125
Medical
Not Applicable
01/26/2012

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Cards

Term
or/o
Definition
mouth
Term
stomat/o
Definition
mouth
Term
gloss/o
Definition
tongue
Term
lingu/a
Definition
tongue
Term
bucc/o
Definition
cheek
Term
cheil/o
Definition
lip
Term
labi/o
Definition
lip
Term
dent/o
Definition
teeth
Term
odont/o
Definition
teeth
Term
gingiv/o
Definition
gum
Term
sial/o
Definition
saliva
Term
esophag/o
Definition
esophagus
Term
pharyng/o
Definition
pharynx
Term
gastr/o
Definition
stomach
Term
pylor/o
Definition
pylorus
Term
enter/o
Definition
intestine
Term
duoden/o
Definition
duodenum
Term
jejun/o
Definition
jejunum
Term
ile/o
Definition
ileum
Term
append/o
Definition
appendix
Term
appendic/o
Definition
appendix
Term
col/o
Definition
colon
Term
colon/o
Definition
colon
Term
sigmoid/o
Definition
sigmoid colon
Term
rect/o
Definition
rectum
Term
proct/o
Definition
anus or rectum
Term
an/o
Definition
anus
Term
pancreat/o
Definition
pancreas
Term
hepat/o
Definition
liver
Term
chol/e
Definition
bile
Term
cholangi/o
Definition
bile vessel
Term
cholecyst/o
Definition
gall bladder
Term
gastroenterology
Definition
study of diseases of the Digestive System
Term
gastroenterologist
Definition
a physician specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the Digestive System
Term
gastritis
Definition
inflammation of the wall of the stomach
Term
gastroenteritis
Definition
inflammation of the stomach and the intestine
Term
gastroesophageal reflux disease
Definition
backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus
Term
halitosis
Definition
bad breath
Term
peptic ulcer
Definition
a wound in the wall of the stomach or duodenum
Term
pyloric stenosis
Definition
narrowing of the pyloric sphincter
Term
dysphagia
Definition
difficult swallowing
Term
dyspepsia
Definition
indigestion (bad digestion)
Term
irritable bowel syndrome
Definition
abdominal pain, diarrhea, or constipation
Term
malabsorption syndrome
Definition
impaired (inadequate) absorption of nutrients
Term
hepatitis
Definition
inflammation of the liver
Term
liver cirrhosis
Definition
liver cells are replaced by fibrous tissue
Term
cholecystis
Definition
inflammation of the gall bladder
Term
cholelithiasis
Definition
stones in the gall bladder or bile duct
Term
appendicitis
Definition
inflammation of the appendix
Term
colitis
Definition
inflammation of the colon
Term
diverticulosis
Definition
small pockets developed in the inner lining of the large intestine
Term
dysentery
Definition
severe inflammation of the intestine
Term
hemorrhoids
Definition
dilated veins in the anal canal
Term
eructation
Definition
producing gas from the stomach
Term
flatus
Definition
passing of gas from the anus
Term
regurgitation
Definition
backward flow (opposite direction); vomiting
Term
steatorrhea
Definition
passage of fat in the feces
Term
hematemesis
Definition
vomiting of blood
Term
melena
Definition
passage of dark digested blood with stools
Term
diarrhea
Definition
frequent bowel movement; passage of loose stool
Term
constipation
Definition
infrequent bowel movement; passage of hard and dry stool
Term
anorexia
Definition
loss of appetite
Term
cachexia
Definition
severe loss of weight due to lack of nutrition
Term
ascites
Definition
accumulation of fluids in the peritoneal cavity (abdominal cavity)
Term
borborygmus
Definition
gurgling sounds in the intestine due to passage of gases
Term
endoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the inside of the body using an Endoscope
Term
esophagoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the esophagus
Term
gastroscopy
Definition
visual examination of the stomach
Term
duodenoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the duodenum
Term
esophago gastro duodeno scopy (EGD)
Definition
visual examination of esophagus, stomach, and duodenum
Term
colonoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the colon
Term
sigmoidoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the sigmoid colon
Term
proctoscopy
Definition
visual examination of the rectum and anus
Term
Barium Swallow
Definition
upper GI series; radiographic examination of the upper GI tract after giving the patient Barium solution by mouth
Term
Barium Enema
Definition
lower GI series; radiographic exam of the lower part of the GI tract after giving Barium through an enema
Term
cholecystography
Definition
radiographic examination of the gall bladder
Term
sialography
Definition
radiographic exam of the salivary glands
Term
computerized tomography (CT)
Definition
imaging at different angles
Term
ultrasonography
Definition
imaging using high frequency sound waves
Term
liver function tests
Definition
  • measuring the level of some enzymes in the blood
Term
serum bilirubin
Definition
  • measuring the level of bilirubin in the the blood
Term
hepatitis panel
Definition
blood tests to diagnose Hepatitis
Term
hemoccult test
Definition
a test to detect traces of blood in the feces
Term
stool culture
Definition
growing bacteria in a sample of stools to identify their type
Term
appendectomy
Definition
surgical removal of the appendix
Term
cholecystectomy
Definition
removal of the gall bladder
Term
polypectomy
Definition
surgical removal of a polyp
Term
colectomy
Definition
surgical removal of the colon
Term
colostomy
Definition
creating an opening in the colon through the abdominal wall
Term
Nasalgastric Tube (NG)
Definition

used for Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

  • feeding patients whom are unable to swallow

 

Term
Ba
Definition
Barium
Term
BaE
Definition
Barium enema
Term
BM
Definition
bowel movement
Term
EGD
Definition
esophago gastro duodeno scopy
Term
GB
Definition
gall bladder
Term
GERD
Definition
gastroesophageal reflux disease
Term
GI
Definition
gastrointestinal
Term
HAV
Definition
Hepatitis A virus
Term
HBV
Definition
Hepatitis B virus
Term
HCV
Definition
Hepatitis C virus
Term
IBS
Definition
irritable bowel syndrome
Term
NG
Definition
nasogastric
Term
PUD
Definition
peptic ulcer disease
Term
TPN
Definition
total parental nutrition
Term
UGI
Definition
upper gastrointestinal series
Term
CT
Definition
computed tomography
Term
PO
Definition
by mouth
Term
npo
Definition
nothing by mouth
Term
ac
Definition
before meals
Term
pc, pp
Definition
after meals
Term
stat
Definition
immediately
Term
pm
Definition
as required
Term
bid
Definition
twice a day
Term
tid
Definition
three time as day
Term
qid
Definition
four times a day
Term
qam, qm
Definition
every morning
Term
qpm, qn
Definition
every night
Term
qh
Definition
every hour
Term
q2h
Definition
every 2 hours
Term
qod
Definition
every other day
Term
antiacids
Definition
to neuralize stomach acid
Term
antidiarrheals
Definition
to stop diarrhea
Term
antiemetics
Definition
to treat nausea and vomiting
Term
antispasmodics
Definition
to relieve gastrointestinal spasms
Term
laxatives
Definition
to treat constipation
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