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Chapter 5: World Gazeteer - 7 Continents
7 Continents
20
Geography
9th Grade
01/30/2013

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Term
North America
Definition
World's 3rd largest continent in area, stretching from near the North Pole to the Equator.
Term
Central America
Definition
Land connecting North and South America.
Term
West Indies
Definition
Group of islands in the Caribbean Sea.
Term
Plains
Definition
Broad expanse of flat or slightly hilly land often covered with grass, or grass and trees.
Term
Rainforest
Definition
Area of jungle covered with plants & trees. Tropical rainforests are found in areas with warm climates and heavy rainfall. They have a thick canopy, created by trees, and a great diversity of plant & animal life.
Term
Pampas
Definition
Large area of fertile soil for growing crops and grazing cattle. Found in Argentina & Uruguay.
Term
Africa
Definition
2nd largest continent in area. Africa is almost 3 times the size of the United States.
Term
Desert
Definition
Area of land in dry climates, that consists only of sand, gravel and rock. Deserts often have hot daytime temperatures, a limited variety of plant and animal life, and little rainfall.
Term
Savanna
Definition
Flat grassland area in a tropical or subtropical region where tall, wild grasses grow with some scattered trees.
Term
Nile River
Definition
World's longest river. Located in North Africa.
Term
Europe
Definition
2nd smallest continent in land area. Europe and Asia both share the same landmass.
Term
Asia
Definition
World's largest continent. Home to two-thirds of the world's population.
Term
Middle East
Definition
A the crossroads of 3 continents; Africa, Asia, and Europe. Also known as Southwest Asia. Predominant religion is Islam and the most common language is Arabic.
Term
Suez Canal
Definition
Man-made waterway in Egypt connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea, shortening the distance for travel by water from Europe to Arabia and India.
Term
Steppes
Definition
Treeless grasslands in Central Asia and Russia.
Term
Tundra
Definition
Area in northernmost Russia where the ground is frozen much of the year.
Term
Subcontinent
Definition
Large piece of land smaller than a continent. For example, South Asia is a subcontinent.
Term
Peninsula
Definition
Piece of land surrounded by water on 3 sides.
Term
Monsoon
Definition
Seasonal winds that blow across Asia and bring heavy rains in Spring and Summer.
Term
Antarctica
Definition
World's southernmost continent, covering the South Pole.
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