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Chapter 5, section 1
Justice in America
8
Political Studies
9th Grade
03/09/2010

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Term
bicameral
Definition
two house, ex: legislature
Term
how the delgates organized the Constitutional Convention
Definition
Pennsylvania State House
unanimous selection of George Washington as the presiding officer
rules were to keep the discussions secret and appropriate voting procedures and behavior
Term
Madison's Plan for the new government
Definition
not to revise Articles of Confederation
framework for a strong national government with legislative, executive, and judicial branches
known as the Virginia Plan
others feared national government would be too strong and take away power of state legislatures
Term
debate over how power would be shared
Definition
states were used to controlling their own affairs
feared national government would abuse its powers
each state would have the power to either protect of abolish slave trade
delegates decided if power went to national government, states, or shared by both
Term
compromises about representatives in Congress
Definition
how many for each state?
small states would be outnumberd-supported a different plan
NJ Plan by William Patterson: one house legislature and every state with have equal number of votes
The Great Compromise: Roger Sherman (CT) bicameral, house on state pop. and senate have 2 from each state
slaves counted as 3/5's of a person for population
Term
executive and judicial branches
Definition
executive: president
judicial: supreme court
Great Compromise: white men with property (eligible citizens) elect house reps, state legislature would elect senators
electoral college elect president
Term
the signing
Definition
39 delegates signed
"the Framers:" framed/shaped our goverment
Term
articles of confederation
Definition
power went to the 13 states
first attempt at a constitution
based on friendship
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