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Chapter 5 Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
Definitions and study cards for chapter 5
90
Plant Sciences
10th Grade
10/26/2012

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Term
Photosynthesis
Definition
The process by which light energy is converted to chemical energy
Term
Autotroph
Definition
Organisms that use energy from sunlight or from chemical bonds in inorganic substances to make organic compounds. Most are photosynthetic
Term
Heterotroph
Definition
Organisms that must get energy from food instead of directly from sunlight or inorganic substances
Term
Cellular respiration
Definition
A metabolic process similar to burning fuel. Releases energy in food to make ATP
Term
Energy
Definition
Term
ATP
Definition
Term
Prokaryotes
Definition
Term
Eukaryotes
Definition
Term
Organic Compounds
Definition
Term
Molecules
Definition
Term
Metabolism
Definition
Term
Chemical Energy
Definition
part of the energy in a substance that can be released by a chemical reaction.
Term
Organisms
Definition
Term
Inorganic substance
Definition
Term
Chemotrophs
Definition
Term
Enzymes
Definition
Term
Reactant
Definition
Term
Chemical reaction
Definition
Term
Product
Definition
Term
Nucleotide
Definition
Term
Phosphate group
Definition
Term
NADPH
Definition
Term
CO2
Definition
Term
C6H12O6
Definition
Term
H2O
Definition
Term
Starch
Definition
Term
Pigment
Definition
Term
Chlorophyll
Definition
Term
Carentenoid
Definition
Term
Thylakoid
Definition
Term
Electron transport chain
Definition
Term
Carbon dioxide fixation
Definition
Term
Calvin cycle
Definition
Term
Ribose
Definition
Term
ADP
Definition
Term
Chloroplast
Definition
Term
Cell membrane
Definition
Term
6CO2 + 6H2O --->C6H12O6. + 6CO2
Definition
Term
Light reactions
Definition
Term
Dark Reactions
Definition
Term
Radiation
Definition
Term
Wavelength
Definition
Term
Chlorophyll a
Definition
Term
Chlorophyll b
Definition
Term
Electrons
Definition
Term
H+
Definition
Term
Membrane pump
Definition
Term
Concentration gradient
Definition
Term
Diffuse
Definition
Term
Diffusion
Definition
Term
Ion channel
Definition
Term
Photosynthetic organisms
Definition
Term
Enzyme-assisted chemical reactions
Definition
Term
Aerobic
Definition
Term
Glucose
Definition
Term
Anaerobic
Definition
Term
C6H12O6 +. 6O2 ---> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
Definition
Term
Pryuvate
Definition
Term
Aerobic respiration
Definition
Term
Anaerobic respiration
Definition
Term
Mitochondria
Definition
Term
Lactate
Definition
Term
Ethanol
Definition
Term
Carbohydrates
Definition
Term
Sucrose
Definition
Term
Fats
Definition
Term
Glycolysis
Definition
Term
Enzyme-assisted anaerobic process
Definition
Term
Ion
Definition
Term
Net gain
Definition
Term
Acetyl
Definition
Term
Coenzyme A (CoA)
Definition
Term
Acetyl-CoA
Definition
Term
Karen's cycle
Definition
Term
FADH2
Definition
Term
Electron transport chain
Definition
Term
Carrier protein
Definition
Term
Phosphate group
Definition
Term
Channel protein
Definition
Term
Outer compartment
Definition
Term
Inner compartment
Definition
Term
Fermentation
Definition
Term
NAD+
Definition
Term
Lactic acid fermentation
Definition
Term
Alcohol fermentation
Definition
Term
Lactic acid
Definition
Term
Lactate
Definition
Term
Ethanol
Definition
Term
FADH2
Definition
Term
Expend
Definition
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