Term
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Definition
PERMANET CHANGE IN
BEHAVOIR
THAT OCCURS THROUGH
EXPERIENCE. |
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Term
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Definition
| THEORY THAT FOCUSES SOLEY ON OBSERVASTIONAL BEHAVIORS. DISCOUNTS IMPORTEANCE OF MENTAL ACTIVITY,ASSOCIATIVE LEARNING, AND CONDITIONING LEARNING. |
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Term
CLASSICAL CONDITIONING
(PAVLOV) |
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Definition
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN TWO STIMULI |
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Term
A young child who reaches out to pet a barking dog is bitten by the dog and cries. Every time she hears a dog bark, she whimpers.
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Definition
UNCONDITION RESPONSE - cry
CONDITIONED STIMULUS - bark
UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS - bite
CONDITIONED RESPONSE - cry
NEUTRAL STIMULUS - bark |
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Term
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Definition
| BEHAVIOR CONSEQUENCE,OBSERVATIONAL LEARNING, OBSERVING,IMITATING OTHER BEHAVOIRS. |
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Term
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Definition
| A FORMER NEUTRAL STIMULUS THAT COMES TO ELICIT A GIVEN RESPONSE AFTER PAIRING WITH A UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS |
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Term
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Definition
| A LEARNED RESPONSE TO A CONDITIONED STIMULUS |
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Term
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Definition
| AUTOMATIC RESPONSE TO A UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS |
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Term
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Definition
AGENT THAT LEADS TO A RESPONSE WITHOUT TRAINING |
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Term
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Definition
AGENT THAT INITIALLY HAS NO EFFECT |
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Term
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Definition
| LEARNING THERE IS A CONNECTION BETWEEN UNCONDITIONED STIMULUS AND CONDITIONED STIMULUS |
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Term
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Definition
| SIMULAR CONDITIONED RESPONSE TO A SIMILAR STIMULAS. |
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Term
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Definition
LEARNING TO RESPOND TO CERTAIN STIMULUS AND NOT OTHERS.
(pavlov gave food to the dog only after ringing the bell, the dog learned to distinguish between the bell and other sounds.) |
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Term
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Definition
| LOSS OF CONDITIONED RESPONSE WHEN UNCONDITION STIMULUS IS ABSENT. (dog stops salvateing at the sound of the bell when, pavlovo stoped giving him meat powder.) |
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Term
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Definition
| RECURRENCE OF CONDITIONED RESPONSE AFTER A TIME OF DELAY. |
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Term
OPERENT CONDITIONING
(B.F. Skinner)
(voulntary) |
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Definition
Operant - focuses on emitted behavior, organism generates a response under it's physical control
OPERANT CONDITIONING-learning occurs when responses made by organism become associated with certain consequences
OPERANT CONDITIONING-the reinforcer or punisher comes AFTER |
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Term
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Definition
POSITIVE OUTCOMES STRENGHTHENS BEHAVOIR. NEGITIVE OUTCOMES WEAKEN BEHAVIORS. (INCREASE BEHAVOIR WE USE REINFORCEMENT)
(DECREASE NEGITIVE BEHAVOIR WE USE PUNISHMENT) |
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Term
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Definition
(INCREASE BEHAVOIR WE USE REINFORCEMENT) REINFORCEMENT INCREASES PROBABILITY OF BEHAVOIR.
POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT-ADDING SOMETHING POSSITIVE
(ADDING SOMETHING PO)SITIVE
NEGITIVE REINFORCEMENT- TAKING AWAY SOMETHING UNPLEASANT.(STOP NAGGING.) |
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Term
| FIXED-RATIO REINFORCEMENT |
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Definition
| (SET NUMBER OF BEHAVIORS) EXAMPLE: EVERY 10TH SUB FREE |
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Term
| VARIABLE-RATIO REINFORCEMENT |
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Definition
INCREASE BEHAVOIR (UNPREDICTABLE)
(SLOT MACHINE)
(A CHARIABLE ORGINATION MAKES AN AVERAGE OF TEN CALLS FOR EVERY DONATION IT RECIEVES.) |
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Term
| FIXED-INTERVAL REINFORCEMENT |
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Definition
FIXED AMOUNT OF TIME (PAYCHECK)
(CHECKING TO SEE IF THE COOKIES ARE DONE WHEN BAKING TIME IS KNOWN.) |
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Term
| VARIABLE-INTERVAL REINFORCEMENT |
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Definition
VARIABLE AMOUNT OF TIME.
(FISHING)
(CALLING A GARAGE MECHANIC TO SEE IF YOUR CAR IS FIXED)- CALLING IN 30 MIN THEN AGAIN IN AN HOUR .ETC. |
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Term
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Definition
POSITIVE PUNISHMENT-ADDING SOMETHING UNPLEASANT.
(SPANKING)
NEGITIVE PUNISHMENT-TAKING AWAY SOMETHING PLEASANT (TIME-OUT) |
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