Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 5 and 6
LNA
43
Health Care
Not Applicable
09/19/2022

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Localized Infection
Definition
is the set of methods practiced in healthcare facilities to prevent and control the spread of disease
Term
Systemic Infection
Definition
affects the entire body, travels through the bloodstream
Term
Healthcare-associated Infection (HAI)
Definition
a type of infection that can be localized o systemic
Term
Mode of Transmission
Definition
describes how pathogen travels
Term
Direct Contact
Definition
happens by touching the infected person or his secretions
Term
Mucous Membranes
Definition
are the membranes that line body cavities that open to the outside of the body
Term
Malnutrition
Definition
a person who is malnourished is not getting the proper nutrition
Term
Dehydration
Definition
is a condition that occurs when there is an inadequate amount of fluid in the body
Term
OSHA
Definition
Occupational Safety and Health Administration is a federal government agency that makes rules to protect workers from hazard on the job
Term
CDC
Definition
Center for Disease Control and Prevention is a federal government agency that issues guidelines to protect and improve the health of individuals and communities
Term
Standard Precautions
Definition
means treating blood, body fluids, nointact skin, and mucous membranes as if they were infected
Term
Sharps
Definition
are needles or other sharp objects
Term
Hand Hygiene
Definition
as washing hands with either plain or antiseptic soap and water or using alcohol-based hand rubs
Term
Don
Definition
wear personal protective equipment
Term
Doff
Definition
remove gown
Term
Perianal Care
Definition
care of the genitals and anal areas
Term
Non-intact Skin
Definition
skin that is broken by abrasions , cuts, rashes, acne, pimples, lesions, surgical incisions, or boils
Term
Clean
Definition
if it has nor been contaminated with pathogens
Term
Dirty
Definition
has been contaminated with pathogens
Term
Disposable
Definition
means it is discarded after one use
Term
Contact Precautions
Definition
are used when the resident is a risk of spreading an infection by direct contact with a person or object
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
is inflammation of the liver cause by certain viruses and other factors, such as alcohol abuse, some medications, and trauma
Term
Jaundice
Definition
a condition in which the skin, whites of the eyes, and mucous membranes appear yellow
Term
Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
Definition
this law requires that healthcare facilities protect employees from bloodborne health hazards
Term
TB
Definition
Tuberculosis, is a highly contagious disease caused by a bacterium, mycobacterium tuberculosis, that is carried on mucous droplets suspended in the air
Term
Phlegm
Definition
is thick mucus from the respiratory passage
Term
MRSA
Definition
is an antibiotic-resistant infection to metricillin
Term
VRE
Definition
when the enterocci become resistant to vacomycin, then it is called vancomycin-resistant enterococcus
Term
C. Difficile
Definition
Clostridium difficile is a infection, it is a spore-forming bacterium which can be part of the normal intestinal flora
Term
Falls
Definition
is any sudden, uncontrollable descent from a higher to a lower level, with or without injury resulting
Term
Disorientation
Definition
means confusion about person, place or time
Term
Paralysis
Definition
is the loss of ability to move all or part of the body
Term
Choking
Definition
can occur when eating, drinking or swallowing medications
Term
Abrasion
Definition
is an injury that rubs off the surface of the skin
Term
Oxygen Therapy
Definition
is the administration of oxygen to increase the supply of the oxygen to the lungs
Term
Atrophy
Definition
weakening or wasting away the muscle
Term
Physical Restraint
Definition
is any method, device, material, or equipment that restricts a person's freedom of movement
Term
Chemical Restraint
Definition
are medications used to control a person's mood or behavior
Term
Restraint Alternatives
Definition
are measures used to place of a restraint or that reduce the need for a restraint
Term
Body Mechanics
Definition
is the way the parts of the body work together when a person moves
Term
Base of Support
Definition
is the foundation that supports an object
Term
Center of Gravity
Definition
is the point where the most weight is concentrated
Term
Fire Safety Guidelines
Definition
Remove anyone in danger if you are not in danger, Activate alarm or call 911, Contain the fire ii it possible by closing all doors and windows, Extinguish the dire, or the fire department will extinguish it.
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