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Definition
| add -ion to root (e.g. potassium ion) |
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| Naming transition metals with two charges (2 methods) |
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Definition
add -ous to smaller positive charge
add -ic to greater positive charge |
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| Naming transition metals with two or more charges |
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Definition
| Rewrite the charge of the cation as a roman numeral |
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Definition
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What does an electrically neutral ionic compound mean?
Hint: How do we write ionic compound formulas? |
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Definition
| the positive and negative charges cancel when we do the "butterfly" and add subscript for negative charge to cation and add subscript for positive charge to anion |
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| What does iron (III) sulfide look like? |
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Definition
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| Two species with the same electron configuration |
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Definition
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| Obvious: the number of bonds an atom can form depends on its |
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Definition
| unpaired electrons (dots) |
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| compound of metal and nonmetal |
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Definition
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| compound of nonmetals or nonmetal and metalloid |
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Definition
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Term
| energy given off when an atom in the gas phase accepts an electron |
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Definition
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| is the amount of energy required to convert one mole of a compound in the solid phase to its constituents in the gas phase |
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Definition
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| Lattice energy is directly proportional to what aspect of a compound? |
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Definition
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Term
| Octet rule only applies to |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| single<double<triple (duh!) |
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Term
| two methods of checking lewis dot structure (without F/C) |
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Definition
-Matches original # of Val electrons
-every atom obeys octet rule |
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Term
| Calculating Formal charge |
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Definition
| total original # of e - lone pair - 1/2 of bonding e |
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Term
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Definition
| similar formal charges between lewis structures |
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Term
| In a lewis structure, atoms with unpaired electrons are called |
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Definition
| radicals or free radicals |
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Term
| when drawing L.S., which atom goes in center? |
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Definition
| least electronegative one |
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Term
| exception to octet rule: having more than 8 valence electrons |
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Definition
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Term
| Lattice energy is directly proportional to (1) and indirectly proportional to (2) |
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Definition
(1) |charge| on either atom
(2) (sum of atomic radiuses)^2 |
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Term
| Naming acids for non oxygen compounds |
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Definition
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| different samples of a given compound always contain the same elements in the same mass ratio. |
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Definition
| Law of definite proportions |
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Term
| molecules that contain two atoms |
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Definition
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| diatomic molecules of same atom |
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Definition
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| diatomic molecules of different atom |
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Definition
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| one of two or more distinct forms of an element. e.g. carbon as diamond vs as graphite e.g. P_2_ vs P_4_ |
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Definition
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| compounds composed of two elements |
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Definition
| binary compounds, also known as heteronuclear diatomic molecule |
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Definition
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| Exceptions to naming: some "ionic" compounds are actually covalent and can be named ionically or covalently. Give two examples: |
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Definition
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| one of two or more distinct forms of an element |
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Definition
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Term
| the simplest organic compounds are called ... and contain ... |
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Definition
hydrocarbons
hydrogen and carbon |
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Term
| Nonmenclature for alkanes is determined by |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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| atoms that replace one of the hydrogen ions in alkanes |
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Definition
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| what is the name of the functional group: -OH |
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Definition
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Term
what is the name of the functional group:
-CHO |
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Definition
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Term
what is the name of the functional group:
-COOH |
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Definition
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Term
what is the name of the functional group:
-NH_2_ |
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Definition
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Term
| True/False : ionic compounds do not exist as molecules |
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Definition
| True, an ionic compound is made up of ions that are attracted to each other because of opposite charges. Molecules are neutral as they bond to each other via sharing of electrons |
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Term
Since ionic compounds are not molecules, the term "molecular mass" can only be applied towards ...
When calculating mass of ionic compounds, use ... |
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Definition
covalent compounds
formula mass |
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Term
| polyatomic ions that contain oxygen |
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Definition
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| When dissolved in water ... will produce hydrogen ions and the corresponding oxoanions |
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Definition
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| How to derive formula of an oxoacid? |
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Definition
| add H+ ions until compound is neutral |
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Term
| three rules for naming oxoacids |
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Definition
1. -ate ion -> -ic acid
2. -ite ion -> -ous acid
3. oxoanion prefixes are kept |
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