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Chapter 5
Hepatobiliary System
19
Pathology
Not Applicable
11/08/2014

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Cards

Term
Ascites
Definition
Accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
Term
Carcinoma of the gallbladder
Definition
malignant growth composed of epithelial cells that tend to invade surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases
Term
Cholecystitis
Definition
Acute inflammation of the gallbladder most frequently caused by an obstruction
Term
Cholelithiasis
Definition
Presence of gallstones
Term
Cirrhosis
Definition
Liver condition in which the parenchyma and architecture are destroyed and replaced by fibrous tissues and regenerative nodules
Term
Fatty Liver
Definition
Buildup of lipids that are deposited in the liver tissue
Term
Gallstone Ileus
Definition
Condition in which gallstones erode from the gallbladder, creating a fistula to the small bowel that may cause a bowel obstruction
Term
Hemangioma
Definition
Benign tumor of dilated blood vessels
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
Inflammation of the liver resulting from a variety of causes
Term
Hepatocellular Adenoma
Definition
Benign tumor of the liver most frequently associated with oral contraceptives
Term
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Definition
Primary malignant tumor of the liver
Term
Hepatomegaly
Definition
Enlargement of the liver as might be seen with viral hepatitis
Term
Jaundice
Definition
Yellowish discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes caused by bilirubin accumulation in the body tissues
Term
Pancreatic Cancer
Definition
Rapidly fatal and 5th most common cause of cancer
Term
Pancreatitis
Definition
Acute or chronic, asymptomatic or symptomatic inflammation of the pancreas caused by auto digestion by pancreatic enzymes
Term
Pseudocyst
Definition
An abnormal or displaced space resembling a cyst
Term
Medical Jaundice
Definition
Jaundice that results from hemolytic disease, in which excessive amounts of red blood cells are destroyed, or when the liver is damaged as a result of cirrhosis or hepatitis
Term
Metastatic Liver Disease
Definition
malignant tumor in the liver that has spread from another organ affected by cancer
Term
Surgical Jaundice
Definition
Jaundice that occurs as a result of biliary system blockage, which prevents bile from entering the duodenum
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