Term
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Definition
| written or symbol character representing speech sound |
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Term
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Definition
| study of speech-sound productions and the special symbols that represent speech sounds |
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Term
International Phonetic Alphabet
(IPA) |
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Definition
| specially devised signs and symbols designed to represent the individual speech sounds of all language |
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Term
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Definition
| combination on 2 vowels that glide continuously into the second vowel |
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Term
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Definition
| slight variation in the way different people produce individual phonemes |
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Term
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Definition
| smallest individual differences required to differentiate one phoneme from another in a language |
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Term
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Definition
| distinctive feature that refers to a sound produces either with the vocal folds vibrating or not |
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Term
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Definition
| two sounds that differ only by voicing |
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Term
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Definition
| where two articulators come together |
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Term
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Definition
| the way in which the air stream is modified as a result of the interaction of the articulators |
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Term
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Definition
| a sound formed by forcing the air stream through a narrow opening between articulators |
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Term
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Definition
| a fricative sound whose production is accompanied by a "hissing" sound |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a sound made by building up air pressure in the mouth and then suddenly releasing it |
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Term
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Definition
| a sound resulting from the closing of the oral cavity |
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Term
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Definition
| a type of consonant that has a gradual change in an articular position and a relative long production of sound |
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Term
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Definition
upper teeth are in content with the lower lip
-f
-v |
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Term
linguadental
(interdental) |
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Definition
voiced and unvoiced sounds with the tongue tip placed lightly between the top and the bottom front teeth.
-th |
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Term
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Definition
the sounds where the top center of the tongue is near the hard palate
-sh |
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Term
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Definition
the consonants where the back of the tongue moves near the soft palate
-k
-g |
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Term
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Definition
| used to specify the impairment level a child must exhibit before he is considered to have a speech or language disorder |
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Term
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Definition
| incorrect production of standard speech sounds |
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Term
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Definition
| inability to correctly produce standard speech sounds because of anatomical, physiological, or neurological causes |
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Term
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Definition
| a fold of mucous tissue connecting the floor of the mouth to the midline underside of the tongue |
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Term
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Definition
| infant whose birth weight is less than 5.5 pounds |
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Term
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Definition
| infant born before 37 weeks |
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Term
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Definition
| time and process of giving birth or being born |
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Term
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Definition
| inadequate oxygenation of the blood leading to the tachycardia |
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Term
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Definition
| complete lack of oxygen to the brain |
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Term
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Definition
| abnormal retardation of growth and development of an infant |
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Term
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Definition
| use of a nasogastic tube(NG) to provide sufficient nutrition and hydration for newborns |
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Term
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Definition
| medical devise consisting of a long flexible tube that is passed through the nose, down through the esophogus, and into the stomach for the delivery of liquids nutrition and medications |
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Term
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Definition
| referring to the likelihood of two or more causes contributing to the etiology or development of an impairment or disorder, including genetic influences |
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Term
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Definition
| the replacement of one standard speech sound by another |
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Term
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Definition
| the absence of a speech sound where one should occur in a word |
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Term
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Definition
| a sound that does not have a phonetic symbol to represent the sound that is produced in place of the intended sound |
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Term
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Definition
| the insertion of a sound not apart of the word itself - animamal for animal |
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Term
spontaneous speech sample
(connected, running) |
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Definition
| sample of a child's oral discourse in conversation |
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Term
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Definition
| both sides in balanced proportions for size, shape, and relative position |
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Term
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Definition
| evaluation of a childs ability the produce a correct sound in imitation after the clinician models the sound |
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Term
auditory discrimination training
(ear training) |
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Definition
| the ability to distignuish sounds from one another |
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Term
positive reinforcement
(positive feedback, reward) |
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Definition
| technique used to encourage a desired behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| a word, phrase, or short statement said with warmth and enthusiasm as a reward |
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Term
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Definition
| transfer of learning from one environment to another |
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Term
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Definition
| combination of input of sensations and output of motor activity |
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Term
childhood apraxia of speech
(CAS) |
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Definition
| motor speech disorder in the absence of muscle weakness that affect planning, programming, sequencing, coordination, and initiating motor movements |
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Term
| perseverate/perseveration |
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Definition
| automatic and involuntary repetition of a behavior |
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Term
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Definition
| a disease or disorder of unknown etiology |
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Term
diadochokinetic
(diadochokinesis, diadochols) |
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Definition
| ability to execute rapid repetitive or alternating movements of the articulators |
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Term
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Definition
| a group of motor speech disorders caused by paresis |
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Term
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Definition
| a developmental neuromotor disorder that is caused by damage to the central nervous system |
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Term
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Definition
| weakness or absence of muscle tone or tension in a muscle or muscle group |
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Term
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Definition
| excessive tone or tension in a muscle or muscle group |
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