Shared Flashcard Set

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Chapter 5-10
A World of Art - Henry M. Sayre
25
Art History
Undergraduate 1
10/06/2016

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

What is a vantage point? (pg 75)

Definition

 

 

 

where the viewer is positioned

Term

 

 

As distinguished from a shape, a ____ or form- is a solid that occupies a 3-D volume. (pg 69)

Definition

 

 

 

MASS

Term

 

 

How many vanishing points are there in a composition when an artist uses two-point linear perspective? (pg 77)

Definition

 

 

 

2

Term

 

 

 

What is foreshortening? (pg 75)

Definition

 

 

a means of countering the laws of perspective; the dimensions of the closer extremities are adjusted in order to make up for the distortion created by the point of view

Term

 

 

 

One of the chief tools employed by the artists of the Renaissance to render the effects of light is?

(pg 93)

Definition

 

 

 

Chiaroscuro

Term

 

 

What color schemes are those composed of hues that neighbor each other on the color wheel?

(pg 102)

Definition

 

 

 

Analogous

Term

 

 

A board with a thumb hole at one end used by a painter to hold and mix colors is?

(pg 102)

Definition

 

 

 

Palette

 

Term

 

 

Pierre Bonnard's painting The Terrace at Vernonnet is an example of the expressive use of what color?

Definition

 

 

 

 

Arbitrary

Term

 

 

A work of art's ability to call forth certain tactile sensations and feelings is what? (pg 116)

Definition

 

 

 

Texture

Term

 

 

 

What kind of art or at least seems like it moves? (pg 122)

Definition

 

 

 

 

Kinetic

Term

 

 

 

What is optical painting? (pg 124)

Definition

 

give us the illusion of movement; physical characteristics of certain formal elements - particularly line & color - and subtly manipulated to stimulate the nervous system into thinking it perceives movement.

 

 

 

Term

 

 

 

What is balance? (pg 134)

Definition

 

 

 

the even distribution of weight in a composition

Term

 

 

 

What is the difference between actual weight and visual weight? (pg 134)

Definition

 

 

Actual:  physical weight of materials in pounds

 

Visual:  the apparent "heaviness" or "lightness" of the shapes & forms arranged in the composition

Term

 

 

 

What is scale? (pg 144)

Definition

 

 

the word we use to describe the dimensions of an art object in relation to the original object that it depicts or in relation to the objects around it 

Term

 

 

 

What do the 2 Fridas represent? (pg 136)

Definition

 

 

 

One on the right depicts the one Rivera loved; one on the left depicts the one he rejected

Term

 

 

 

What is a pastel? (pg 170)

Definition

 

 

 

a chalk medium with colored pigment and a nongreasy binder added to it

Term

 

 

 

What was a substitute for imported pencils?

(pg 169)

Definition

 

 

 

Conte crayon

Term

 

 

 

When _______ is diluted with water and applied by brush in broad, flat areas, the result is called a wash. (pg 175)

Definition

 

 

 

INK

Term

 

 

 

Who is the artist of "Study of a Woman's Head"?

 

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

Leonardo da Vinci

Term

 

 

 

What does giornata mean in Italian? (pg 187)

Definition

 

 

 

"day's work"

Term

 

 

 

What was the preferred medium for wall painting for centuries? (pg 185)

Definition

 

 

 

Fresco

Term

 

 

What does the painting, "Madonna and Child Enthroned" mean? (pg 189)

Definition

 

 

The altarpiece would have been understood as depicting the ideal of love that lies between mother and child

Term

 

 

 

What is gouache? (pg 200)

Definition

 

 

 

Opaque - mix watercolor with Chinese white chalk

Term

 

 

 

What is a print? (pg 212)

Definition

 

 

 

an image or design printed from an engraved plate, wooden block, or similar surface

Term

 

 

What is a result of relief printing and intaglio printing? (pg 216/224)

Definition

 

 

relief: the image to be printed is raised off the background in reverse

 

intaglio: area to be printed are below the surface of the plate

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