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Chapter 5
Angle Measurement
12
Engineering
Undergraduate 3
02/16/2009

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Term
Interior Angles
Definition
Interior angles are horizontal angles that are measured from an instrument that is set up on a point that is located between two points.
Term
Deflection Angles
Definition
Deflection angles are horizontal angles that are measured from a prolongation of a preceding line.
Term
Angle Measurement
Definition
When it is desired to determine the value of an angel between two lines.
Term
Angle Layout
Definition
When you want to locate a point on the jobsite and an angel needs to be turned to locate it.
Term
Direct and Reverse
Definition
This process of doubling angles is used to eliminate instrumental errors and increase the precision of the angles turned.
Term
Closing the Horizon
Definition
This method is used as a simple check to ensure that the angels about a point add up to 360 degrees.
Term
Vernier
Definition
The vernier is a device that is constructed so the graduations on it are slightly closer together than the graduations onthe horizontal circle.
Term
The principal line on a Transit
Definition

Horizontal Crosshairs

Vertical Crosshairs

Vertical Axis

Horizontal Axis

Axis of Leveling Tube

Line of Sight

Plate Level Axis

Term
Components of a Transit
Definition

The Alidade Assembly

The Horizontal Circle Assembly

The Leveling Head

Term
Alidade Assembly
Definition
Consists of the telescope, the vertical circle, the vertical clamp, and vertical tangent, the standards or structure that holds everything togther, verniers, plate bubbles, telescope bubble, and the upper tangent screw.
Term
The Horizontal Circle Assembly
Definition
Comprised of the horizontal circle, the upper clamp, and the hollow spindle that accepts the spindle from the alidade and fits into the leveling head.
Term
Leveling Head
Definition
Is the foundation which attaches the instrument assemblies to the tripod.
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