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CHAPTER 5
learning disabilities
22
Education
Graduate
10/25/2009

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Term
episodic memory
Definition
remembering what you did for your last birthday or what you had last night for dinner
Term
semantic memory
Definition
knowing who the first president of the US is
Term
procedural memory
Definition
remembering how to drive a standard
Term
working memory
Definition
keeping a phone number in your head
Term
social and behaviorial issues
Definition
self- concept, social cognition, behavioral reaction to frustration, anxiety
Term
organizational difficulties
Definition
everyday school activities (locker, supplies), school- related activities at home (study area, desk), personal- level activities (personal effects)
Term
Intervention of learning disabilities
Definition
provide effective instruction, explicit instruction, teach strategic behaviors, develop pragmatic lang, be sensitive
Term
issues with LD
Definition
lifelong concerns, postsecondary consideration, adulthood concerns, juvenile delinquences, students who are gifted
Term
Case study- emmanuel
Definition
needed improvement. needed help with phoenetics.
Term
specific learning disability-
Definition
disorder in one of more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language
Term
Causes of LD
Definition
differences in brain function or structure: genetic factors, causes occuring before birth or during the birth process, and medical and environmental causes occuring after birth
Term
identification, assessment, and eligibility
Definition
multidisciplinary team, observation, and written report
Term
Profile of a student with LD
Definition
could have very high in oral or math but very low in reading
Term
developmental model
Definition
provision of enriched environment. child is provided many experiences for learning. development stimulated through creative activities
Term
cognitive model
Definition
piaget- stimulating child cognitive abilities is primary focus.
Term
Figure 5.9- teaching interaction
Definition
nonverbal behavior (face student, eye contact)
paraverbal behavior (neutral voice tone)
verbal teaching behavior (compliment student)
Term
promoting inclusive practices for students with learning disabilities
Definition
children should be made aware that all ppl are different.
sense of inclusion through: making positive classroom and help students get to know one another
Term
classroom modifications
Definition
in the gen ed. classroom, can address academic, social-emotional, and cognitive, metacognition, and attn. diff of students with LD
Term
How is LD misunderstood?
Definition
for purposely uncooperative behavior
Term
definition of LD
Definition
a severe discrepancy between ability and achievement that cannot be explained by another disabling condition
Term
IDEA 2004 allows states to implement...
Definition
responsive to intervention program that provides struggling students with more intense evidence- based research
Term
Who determines if the cause of students disability is cultural diversity, lack of educational opportunity, vision, hearing, mental retardation, etc?
Definition
School personnel
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