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Chapter 5 Vocabulary
Stars and Galaxies
15
Astronomy
8th Grade
12/08/2009

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Cards

Term
Constellation
Definition
pattern of stars in the sky
Term
Absolute Magnitude
Definition
amount of light given off by a star
Term
Apparent Magnitude
Definition
the measure of light from a star recieved on earth
Term
Light-year
Definition
the distance light travels in one year
Term
photosphere
Definition
lowest layer of the sun's atmosphere, the layer which gives off light
Term
chromosphere
Definition
layer of the sun's atmosphere above the photosphere and below the transition zone and corona
Term
Corona
Definition
largest layer of the sun's atmosphere from which charged particals continually escape into space
Term
sunspot
Definition
areas of the sun's surface that appear darker because they are cooler than the surrounding area
Term
nebula
Definition
a large cloud on dust and gas that can break into smaller pieces and form stars
Term
Giant
Definition
late stage in a star's life cycle
Term
white dwarf
Definition
stage in a star's life cycle where a star uses up all of its helium; it is about the size of Earth
Term
Super Giant
Definition
stage in a star's life cycle where the star expands
Term
Neutron Star
Definition
collapsed core of a supernova; only neutrons can exist in the dense core
Term
Black hole
Definition
remnant of a star that is so dense that nothing, not even light, can escape its gravity field
Term
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Definition
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