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Chapter 5 Test
Justice in America
18
Political Studies
9th Grade
05/02/2010

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Term
articles of confederation
Definition
power to the 13 states
first attempt at constitution
based on friendship
Term
virginia plan
Definition
based on population
Term
new jersey plan
Definition
based on equality
Term
great compromise
Definition
2 house legislature
Term
legislative branch
Definition
makes laws
house of reps
senate
Term
house of representatives
Definition
435 reps
5 for CT
25+ years old
citizen of the US for 7+ years
live in the state from which he is elected
2 year term
Term
senate
Definition
2 per state
100 senators
6 year term
30+ years old
citizen of US for 9+ years
live in the state he is representing
Term
executive branch
Definition
enforces laws
35+ years old
born in the US
resident of the US for 14 years
Term
judicial branch
Definition
interprets laws
serve for life
Term
preamble
Definition
to form a more perfect union
establish justice
insure domestic tranquility
provide for the common defense
promote the general welfare
secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity
Term
federalism
Definition
power is divided between the state and federal governments
Term
separation of powers
Definition
montesquieu's idea
power divided among state and national governments
divided with the federal government
prevents any one branch from abusing its power
Term
checks and balances
Definition
system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other two
Term
ratification
Definition
persuaded by the federalists campaign
federalists agreed to propose a bill of rights if the constitution was ratified
Term
concurrent powers
Definition
powers that are shared by federal and state governments
Term
concurrent powers
Definition
powers that are shared by federal and state governments
Term
delegated powers
Definition
congress' powers
Term
reserved powers
Definition
powers given to neither congress nor denied to the states
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