| Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The point beneath Earth's surface where rock breaks under stress and causes an earthquake. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A vibration  that travels through Earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A type of seismic wave that compressed and expands the ground. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A type os seismic wave that moves the ground up and down or side to side. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A type of seismic wave that forms when P waves and S waves reach Earth's surface. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A device that records ground movements cause by seismic waves as they move through Earth. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The measurement of an earthquakes strength based on seismic waves and movement along faults. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A scale that rates earthquakes according to their intensity and how much damage they caused. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A scale that rates seismic waves as measured by a mechanical seismograph. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | A scale that rates earthquakes by estimating the total energy released by an earthquake. |  | 
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        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquakes focus |  | 
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